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Population sorting and human capital accumulation

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  • Leonid V Azarnert

Abstract

This article analyses the effect of population sorting on economic growth. The analysis is performed in a two-region growth model with endogenous fertility, in which public knowledge spillovers from the more advanced core amplify the productivity of investment in children’s human capital in the periphery. I show how migration affects the inter-temporal evolution of human capital in each of the regions and the economy as a whole. I discuss how public policy interventions can help increase the per-capita human capital levels, if free uncontrolled migration leads to a reduction in human capital accumulation. I also analyse how migration and public policy interventions may affect population growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Leonid V Azarnert, 2023. "Population sorting and human capital accumulation," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 75(3), pages 780-801.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:oxecpp:v:75:y:2023:i:3:p:780-801.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/oep/gpac035
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    Cited by:

    1. Jie Zhang & Tao Sun, 2024. "The Impact of Digital Finance on the Green Utilization Efficiency of Urban Land: Evidence from 281 Cities in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-17, February.
    2. Lee, Jong-Wha & Song, Eunbi, 2025. "Demographic change and long-term economic growth path in Asia," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    3. Ziyi Yuan & Qingsong Ni & Zongfeng Chen & Bo Hu & Jiaxin Zhong & Pingan Liu, 2025. "Evolution and Mechanism of Population and Construction Land Decoupling in China: A Case Study of Shandong Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-21, June.
    4. Meihui Zhu & Qian Li & Jiali Yuan & Joel B. Johnson & Jianpeng Cui & Huafeng Wang, 2024. "Luxury Effect, Heritage Effect, and Land Use Hypotheses Revealing Land Cover Distribution in Hainan Island, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-27, August.
    5. Leonid V. Azarnert, 2025. "Brain Drain or Brain Dilution Tax: A Sending Country’s Perspective," CESifo Working Paper Series 12053, CESifo.
    6. Leonid V. AZARNERT, 2025. "Migration, child education, human capital accumulation, and a brain dilution tax," JODE - Journal of Demographic Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 91(4), pages 683-700, December.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D30 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - General
    • J10 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - General
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure

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