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Inflation, market structure, and innovation-driven growth with distinct cash constraints

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  • Chien-Yu Huang
  • Juin-Jen Chang
  • Lei Ji

Abstract

This article explores the effects of monetary policy (inflation) in a Schumpeterian growth model with an endogenous market structure and distinct cash (or cash-in-advance, CIA) constraints on consumption, production, and two types of R&D investment—quality-improving and variety-expanding R&D. We show that the relationship between inflation and growth is negative if quality-improving R&D (incumbent) is subject to the CIA constraint, but positive if variety-expanding R&D (entrant) is subject to the CIA constraint. Inflation has no effect on growth as consumption or production is subject to the CIA constraint. In addition, the firm size may either increase or decrease in response to inflation depending on which type of R&D is constrained by cash. With all CIA constraints properly imposed, a likely scenario in our numerical analysis shows that a rise in inflation leads the growth rate to exhibit a decrease in the short run but an increase in the long run. Moreover, our welfare analysis shows that Friedman’s rule, in general, is not socially optimal.

Suggested Citation

  • Chien-Yu Huang & Juin-Jen Chang & Lei Ji, 2021. "Inflation, market structure, and innovation-driven growth with distinct cash constraints," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 73(3), pages 1270-1303.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:oxecpp:v:73:y:2021:i:3:p:1270-1303.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/oep/gpaa042
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Yu, Po-yang & Lai, Ching-Chong, 2022. "Endogenous innovation scale and patent policy in a monetary Schumpeterian growth model," MPRA Paper 115016, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Angus C. Chu, 2022. "Inflation, innovation, and growth: A survey," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 74(3), pages 863-878, July.
    3. Lu, You-Xun & Chen, Shi-kuan & Lai, Ching-chong, 2022. "Subsidies, Entry, and Economic Growth in a Schumpeterian Model with Incumbents and Entrants," MPRA Paper 112179, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Marcella Lucchetta, 2023. "Understanding Monetary Policy:The Real Sector and Welfare," Working Papers 2023:01, Department of Economics, University of Venice "Ca' Foscari".
    5. Huang, Chien-Yu & Yang, Yibai & Zheng, Zhijie, 2018. "Monetary Policy in a Schumpeterian Growth Model with Two R&D Sectors," MPRA Paper 87462, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Chien‐Yu Huang & Youchang Wu & Yibai Yang & Zhijie Zheng, 2023. "Monetary Policy in a Schumpeterian Growth Model with Vertical R&D Sectors," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 55(6), pages 1569-1607, September.
    7. D'Andrea, Sara, 2023. "Innovation, Public Debt and Monetization: an Empirical Analysis," MPRA Paper 117520, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Lu, You-Xun & Chen, Shi-kuan & Lai, Ching-chong, 2022. "Monetary Policy and Economic Growth in a Schumpeterian Model with Incumbents and Entrants," MPRA Paper 112177, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
    • E41 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Demand for Money

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