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Immigrant workforce and agriculture productivity: evidence from Italian farm-level data
[Fractionalization]

Author

Listed:
  • Edoardo Baldoni
  • Silvia Coderoni
  • Roberto Esposti

Abstract

This paper investigates the farm-level relationship between total factor productivity (TFP) and presence and composition of immigrant workers. A theoretical model expressing how immigrant workforce influences productivity is developed and an explicit and consistent representation of the so-called ‘diversity hypothesis’ is derived. A dynamic panel specification is estimated, and the respective econometric issues are discussed. The analysis is applied to a balanced panel of Italian professional farms extracted from the Farm Accountancy Data Network over the period 2008–2015. The use of micro-level data in such assessment allows to take the wide heterogeneity across farms into account. Results suggest that, when productivity dynamics and farm heterogeneity are accounted for, empirical support to the diversity hypothesis can be found in Italian professional agriculture.

Suggested Citation

  • Edoardo Baldoni & Silvia Coderoni & Roberto Esposti, 2021. "Immigrant workforce and agriculture productivity: evidence from Italian farm-level data [Fractionalization]," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press and the European Agricultural and Applied Economics Publications Foundation, vol. 48(4), pages 805-834.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:erevae:v:48:y:2021:i:4:p:805-834.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/erae/jbaa033
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    Cited by:

    1. Osman Doğan Bulut & Süleyman Karaman & Zeynep Çelik Kaysim & Ayşe Karadağ Gürsoy, 2023. "Factors Affecting Landowners’ Willingness to Sustain Hiring Foreign Farmworkers: The Case of Banana Producers in Mersin Province, Turkey," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Roberto Esposti, 2022. "The Coevolution of Policy Support and Farmers' Behaviour. An investigation on Italian agriculture over the 2008-2019 period," Working Papers 464, Universita' Politecnica delle Marche (I), Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Sociali.
    3. Zhu, Ning & Streimikis, Justas & Yu, Zhiqian & Balezentis, Tomas, 2023. "Energy-sustainable agriculture in the European Union member states: Overall productivity growth and structural efficiency," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 87(PA).

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