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Industrial Output Variability and Real Wage Fluctuations: Determinants and Implications

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  • Kandil, Magda

Abstract

The cyclical behavior of the real wage differentiates between the empirical validity of major new Keynesian sticky-wage and sticky-price explanations of business cycles. Across industries of the United States, an increase in price flexibility relative to wage flexibility correlates with a reduction in output fluctuations in the face of demand shocks. Further, industrial real output variability does not vary significantly with nominal wage flexibility. In contrast, an increase in price flexibility moderates industrial real output variability. Consistently, an increase in the real wage response to demand shocks correlates with an increase in industrial output variability. Copyright 1999 by Oxford University Press.

Suggested Citation

  • Kandil, Magda, 1999. "Industrial Output Variability and Real Wage Fluctuations: Determinants and Implications," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 37(3), pages 452-472, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:ecinqu:v:37:y:1999:i:3:p:452-72
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    Cited by:

    1. Kandil, Magda, 2007. "The wage-price spiral: International evidence and implications," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 59(3), pages 212-240.
    2. Magda Kandil, 2001. "Variation in the Effects of Aggregate Demand Shocks: Evidence and Implications across Industrial Countries," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 67(3), pages 552-577, January.
    3. Magda Kandil, 2010. "Demand Shocks and the Cyclical Behavior of the Real Wage: Some International Evidence," Journal of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(1), pages 135-158, May.
    4. Kandil, Magda & Mirzaie, Aghdas, 2002. "Exchange rate fluctuations and disaggregated economic activity in the US: theory and evidence," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 1-31, February.

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