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Potential Mobility in Agriculture: Some Reasons for the Existence of a Labor-Transfer Problem

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  • H. W. Baumgartner

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore relationships among selected economic, social-psychological, and personal variables affecting potential mobility in agriculture. Potential mobility was regarded as an attitude, and was defined as the subject's degree of readiness to leave farming. Potential mobility was measured by means of an attitude scale. The influence of the independent variables was examined through the use of association techniques, including a controlled analysis. The statistical analysis supported the hypothesis that potential mobility among farmers is influenced by both economic and noneconomic factors. The most important of these proved to be age, income, and nonfarm work experience. Potential mobility declined with age, was related inversely to income among younger farmers, and increased with nonfarm work experience irrespective of age. It is concluded that improved opportunities for farmers to acquire off-farm work experience may contribute to the solution of the labor-transfer problem in agriculture.

Suggested Citation

  • H. W. Baumgartner, 1965. "Potential Mobility in Agriculture: Some Reasons for the Existence of a Labor-Transfer Problem," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 47(1), pages 74-82.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:ajagec:v:47:y:1965:i:1:p:74-82.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.2307/1236154
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    Cited by:

    1. Findeis, Jill L., 1987. "Off-Farm Employment: Research and Issues," 1987 Annual Meeting, August 2-5, East Lansing, Michigan 270109, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    2. Vasavada, Utpal & Ball, V. Eldon, 1988. "Modeling Dynamic Adjustment In A Multi-Output Framework," Staff Reports 278021, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    3. Abdul-Hakim, Roslan & Hadijah Che-Mat, Siti, 2011. "Determinants of Farmer’s Participation in Off-Farm Employment: A Case Study in Kedah Darul Aman, Malaysia," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, Asian Economic and Social Society (AESS), vol. 1(04), pages 1-12, December.
    4. Lipinsky, E. & Pook, W., 1972. "Einsatz- und Wirkungsmöglichkeiten von Maßnahmen zur Förderung der Bodenmobilität – Landabgaberente und Landabgabeprämie," Proceedings “Schriften der Gesellschaft für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften des Landbaues e.V.”, German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA), vol. 9.
    5. Hastings, Steven E. & Mackenzie, John & Mukherjee, Jaideep, 1991. "An Analysis Of The Off-Farm Work Decision Of Farm Opera Tors And Their Spouses," 1991 Annual Meeting, August 4-7, Manhattan, Kansas 271083, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    6. Eswaramoorthy, K., 1991. "U.S. livestock production and factor demand: a multiproduct dynamic dual approach," ISU General Staff Papers 1991010108000010523, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    7. Vasavada, Utpal, 1985. "An Integrated Investment—Supply Response Model for U.S. Agriculture," 1985 Annual Meeting, August 4-7, Ames, Iowa 278647, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    8. Bollman, Ray D., 1981. "Changes At The Urban-Rural Interface: The Contribution Of Off-Farm Work By Farmers," 1981 Occasional Paper Series No. 2 197102, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    9. Findeis, Jill L. & Hallberg, M. C. & Lass, Daniel, 1987. "Off-Farm Employment: Research and Issues," Staff Paper Series 256841, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology.

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