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Confidentiality and Taxpayer Compliance

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  • Laury, Susan
  • Wallace, Sally

Abstract

Internal Revenue Code guarantees privacy of taxpayer information in the administration of the U.S. income tax. Many state and local governments also support the confidentiality of taxpayer data. However, given the growth in on–line tax filing and reports of breaches in confidentiality of credit and banking data, individuals are likely to be increasingly wary of the privacy of their tax return data. Might we expect, as taxpayers question the confidentiality of their information, that their tax compliance would be affected? In this paper, we use experimental methods to analyze the relationship between the perception of confidentiality and taxpayer compliance. We find some evidence suggesting that when individuals perceive a breach in confidentiality, they actually increase their level of compliance.

Suggested Citation

  • Laury, Susan & Wallace, Sally, 2005. "Confidentiality and Taxpayer Compliance," National Tax Journal, National Tax Association;National Tax Journal, vol. 58(3), pages 427-438, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:ntj:journl:v:58:y:2005:i:3:p:427-38
    DOI: 10.17310/ntj.2005.3.08
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    File URL: https://doi.org/10.17310/ntj.2005.3.08
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    Cited by:

    1. Lohse, Tim & Simon, Sven A., 2021. "Compliance in teams – Implications of joint decisions and shared consequences," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    2. Mohd Amran Mahat & Lai Ming Ling, 2011. "Featuring Tax Education in Non-accounting Curriculum: Survey Evidence," EconStor Conference Papers 56066, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    3. Erlend E. Bø & Joel Slemrod & Thor O. Thoresen, 2015. "Taxes on the Internet: Deterrence Effects of Public Disclosure," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 7(1), pages 36-62, February.
    4. Alm, James & Bernasconi, Michele & Laury, Susan & Lee, Daniel J. & Wallace, Sally, 2017. "Culture, compliance, and confidentiality: Taxpayer behavior in the United States and Italy," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 176-196.
    5. Kay Blaufus & Jonathan Bob & Philipp E. Otto & Nadja Wolf, 2017. "The Effect of Tax Privacy on Tax Compliance – An Experimental Investigation," European Accounting Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(3), pages 561-580, July.

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