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State Ownership and Debt Structure

Author

Listed:
  • Boubakri, Narjess
  • Chen, Ruiyuan
  • El Ghoul, Sadok
  • Guedhami, Omrane

Abstract

We provide the first firm-level evidence of the relation between state ownership and debt structure. Using an international sample of newly privatized firms (NPFs) from 76 countries over the 1998– 2017 period, we find that state ownership is associated with a more diversified debt structure. This evidence is more pronounced for higher levels of state control, and is robust to accounting for endogeneity, using alternative samples, and controlling for other owner types. Additional analysis shows that our main evidence is consistent with the soft budget constraint, political, and social views of state ownership. Our results have several policy implications for financial system stability and the efficient allocation of financial resources in the economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Boubakri, Narjess & Chen, Ruiyuan & El Ghoul, Sadok & Guedhami, Omrane, 2021. "State Ownership and Debt Structure," Review of Corporate Finance, now publishers, vol. 1(1-2), pages 223-257, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:now:jnlrcf:114.00000006
    DOI: 10.1561/114.00000006
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Douglas Cumming & Pedro Monteiro, 2023. "Sovereign wealth fund investment in venture capital, private equity, and real asset funds," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 6(3), pages 330-355, September.
    2. Olschewski, Sebastian & Jakob, Lukas & Schmidt, Ulrich, 2023. "Investor preferences for positive social externalities and state-owned enterprises’ facilitated access to capital," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 266914, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    3. Ahmad, Muhammad Farooq & Aziz, Saqib & El-Khatib, Rwan & Kowalewski, Oskar, 2023. "Firm-level political risk and dividend payout," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    4. Tao, Qizhi & Wei, K.C. John & Xiang, Xueman & Yi, Biao, 2022. "Board directors' foreign experience and firm dividend payouts," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Privatization; government/state ownership; debt structure; institutional environments;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • G35 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Payout Policy

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