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Slow earthquakes triggered by typhoons

Author

Listed:
  • ChiChing Liu

    (Institute for Earth Sciences, Academica Sinica, 128 Sinica Road, Sec. 2, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan)

  • Alan T. Linde

    (Carnegie Institution of Washington, 5241 Broad Branch Road, NW, Washington DC 20015, USA)

  • I. Selwyn Sacks

    (Carnegie Institution of Washington, 5241 Broad Branch Road, NW, Washington DC 20015, USA)

Abstract

An ill wind for slow earthquakes Teleseismic waves generated by large earthquakes are known to trigger other earthquakes, even at a great distance, and seasonal atmospheric pressure variations have been shown to modulate microearthquake activity. ChiChing Liu et al. now report an unexpected geological phenomenon: earthquakes triggered by weather conditions. Data from borehole strain-meters in eastern Taiwan show that slow earthquakes — seismic events spanning hours and minutes rather than minutes and seconds — can be triggered by typhoons. Numerical models suggest that low pressure associated with the typhoon results in a very small unclamping of the fault, which must be highly stressed and close to failure. Eastern Taiwan experiences very high compressional deformation, but few large earthquakes. Repeated slow earthquakes in the region may act to segment the stressed area and inhibit large earthquakes that require a long continuous seismic rupture.

Suggested Citation

  • ChiChing Liu & Alan T. Linde & I. Selwyn Sacks, 2009. "Slow earthquakes triggered by typhoons," Nature, Nature, vol. 459(7248), pages 833-836, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:459:y:2009:i:7248:d:10.1038_nature08042
    DOI: 10.1038/nature08042
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    Cited by:

    1. Chanmaly Chhun & Takeshi Tsuji, 2020. "Pore Pressure Analysis for Distinguishing Earthquakes Induced by CO 2 Injection from Natural Earthquakes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-12, November.
    2. Nicola Scafetta & Adriano Mazzarella, 2015. "Spectral coherence between climate oscillations and the M ≥ 7 earthquake historical worldwide record," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 76(3), pages 1807-1829, April.
    3. Marius BOTTIN & Ana Beatriz PIZARRO & Sara CADAVID & Luisa RAMIREZ & Sergio BARBOSA & Juan Gabriel OCAMPO-PALACIO & Benjamin QUESADA, 2023. "Worldwide effects of climate change education on the cognitions, attitudes, and behaviors of schoolchildren and their entourage. A systematic review," Working Paper 31da0f76-4d0c-4c12-9484-f, Agence française de développement.
    4. Jyh-Woei Lin, 2013. "An empirical correlation between the occurrence of earthquakes and typhoons in Taiwan: a statistical multivariate approach," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 65(1), pages 605-634, January.
    5. Vafadarnikjoo, Amin & Tavana, Madjid & Chalvatzis, Konstantinos & Botelho, Tiago, 2022. "A socio-economic and environmental vulnerability assessment model with causal relationships in electric power supply chains," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).

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