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Global and regional importance of the direct dust-climate feedback

Author

Listed:
  • Jasper F. Kok

    (University of California)

  • Daniel S. Ward

    (Princeton University)

  • Natalie M. Mahowald

    (Cornell University)

  • Amato T. Evan

    (University of California)

Abstract

Feedbacks between the global dust cycle and the climate system might have amplified past climate changes. Yet, it remains unclear what role the dust–climate feedback will play in future anthropogenic climate change. Here, we estimate the direct dust–climate feedback, arising from changes in the dust direct radiative effect (DRE), using a simple theoretical framework that combines constraints on the dust DRE with a series of climate model results. We find that the direct dust–climate feedback is likely in the range of −0.04 to +0.02 Wm −2 K−1, such that it could account for a substantial fraction of the total aerosol feedbacks in the climate system. On a regional scale, the direct dust–climate feedback is enhanced by approximately an order of magnitude close to major source regions. This suggests that it could play an important role in shaping the future climates of Northern Africa, the Sahel, the Mediterranean region, the Middle East, and Central Asia.

Suggested Citation

  • Jasper F. Kok & Daniel S. Ward & Natalie M. Mahowald & Amato T. Evan, 2018. "Global and regional importance of the direct dust-climate feedback," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-017-02620-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-02620-y
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    Cited by:

    1. Blake Stubbins & Andrew L. Leier & David L. Barbeau & Alex Pullen & Jordan T. Abell & Junsheng Nie & Marcelo A. Zárate & Mary Kate Fidler, 2023. "Global climate forcing on late Miocene establishment of the Pampean aeolian system in South America," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Ali Darvishi Boloorani & Mohammad Saeed Najafi & Saham Mirzaie, 2021. "Role of land surface parameter change in dust emission and impacts of dust on climate in Southwest Asia," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 109(1), pages 111-132, October.
    3. Liao, Kaihua & Lv, Ligang & Lai, Xiaoming & Zhu, Qing, 2021. "Toward a framework for the multimodel ensemble prediction of soil nitrogen losses," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 456(C).
    4. Prasad, Abhnil Amtesh & Nishant, Nidhi & Kay, Merlinde, 2022. "Dust cycle and soiling issues affecting solar energy reductions in Australia using multiple datasets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    5. Alex Pullen & David L. Barbeau & Andrew L. Leier & Jordan T. Abell & Madison Ward & Austin Bruner & Mary Kate Fidler, 2022. "A westerly wind dominated Puna Plateau during deposition of upper Pleistocene loessic sediments in the subtropical Andes, South America," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.

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