IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v16y2025i1d10.1038_s41467-025-62648-3.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Smart fiber with overprinted patterns to function as chip-like multi-threshold logic switch circuit

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaofei Wei

    (Chongqing University
    Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Rui Li

    (Chongqing University)

  • Siwei Xiang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Long Qin

    (Chongqing University)

  • Xinxin Luo

    (Industrial Technology Research Institute of Chongqing University)

  • Jie Xue

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Xing Fan

    (Chongqing University)

Abstract

There is a growing demand for precise health management, capable of differentially caring every inch of skin as an on-body network. For which, each network node executes not only multi-physiological sensing, but also in-situ logic computing to save cloud computing power for massive data analysis. Herein, we present a smart fiber with multilayers of overprinted patterns, composed of many small units with 0.3 mm long to function as a one-dimension (1D) array of chip-like multi-threshold logic-switch circuit. Via soft contact of curved surfaces between fiber and ink-droplet, an overprinting method is developed for stacking different layers of patterns with a line width of 75 μm in a staggered way, enabling batch production of circuit units along one long fiber. A smart fiber with high density of >3000 circuit units per meter can be woven with fiber-type sensors to construct a textile-type body-covering network, where each node serves as a computing terminal.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaofei Wei & Rui Li & Siwei Xiang & Long Qin & Xinxin Luo & Jie Xue & Xing Fan, 2025. "Smart fiber with overprinted patterns to function as chip-like multi-threshold logic switch circuit," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-10, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:16:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-025-62648-3
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-62648-3
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-62648-3
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-025-62648-3?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hongjie Hu & Hao Huang & Mohan Li & Xiaoxiang Gao & Lu Yin & Ruixiang Qi & Ray S. Wu & Xiangjun Chen & Yuxiang Ma & Keren Shi & Chenghai Li & Timothy M. Maus & Brady Huang & Chengchangfeng Lu & Muyang, 2023. "A wearable cardiac ultrasound imager," Nature, Nature, vol. 613(7945), pages 667-675, January.
    2. Shuai Xu & Arun Jayaraman & John A. Rogers, 2019. "Skin sensors are the future of health care," Nature, Nature, vol. 571(7765), pages 319-321, July.
    3. Ziyuan Che & Xiao Wan & Jing Xu & Chrystal Duan & Tianqi Zheng & Jun Chen, 2024. "Speaking without vocal folds using a machine-learning-assisted wearable sensing-actuation system," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    4. Haojie Lu & Yong Zhang & Mengjia Zhu & Shuo Li & Huarun Liang & Peng Bi & Shuai Wang & Haomin Wang & Linli Gan & Xun-En Wu & Yingying Zhang, 2024. "Intelligent perceptual textiles based on ionic-conductive and strong silk fibers," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    5. Mengmeng Zhang & Wenting Cai & Zhong Wang & Shaoli Fang & Runyu Zhang & Hongbing Lu & Ali E. Aliev & Anvar A. Zakhidov & Chi Huynh & Enlai Gao & Jiyoung Oh & Ji Hwan Moon & Jong Woo Park & Seon Jeong , 2023. "Mechanical energy harvesters with tensile efficiency of 17.4% and torsional efficiency of 22.4% based on homochirally plied carbon nanotube yarns," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 8(2), pages 203-213, February.
    6. Chenhao Lu & Haibo Jiang & Xiangran Cheng & Jiqing He & Yao Long & Yingfan Chang & Xiaocheng Gong & Kun Zhang & Jiaxin Li & Zhengfeng Zhu & Jingxia Wu & Jiajia Wang & Yuanyuan Zheng & Xiang Shi & Lei , 2024. "High-performance fibre battery with polymer gel electrolyte," Nature, Nature, vol. 629(8010), pages 86-91, May.
    7. Yuxin Yang & Xiaofei Wei & Nannan Zhang & Juanjuan Zheng & Xing Chen & Qian Wen & Xinxin Luo & Chong-Yew Lee & Xiaohong Liu & Xingcai Zhang & Jun Chen & Changyuan Tao & Wei Zhang & Xing Fan, 2021. "A non-printed integrated-circuit textile for wireless theranostics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-10, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shaomei Lin & Weifeng Yang & Xubin Zhu & Yubin Lan & Kerui Li & Qinghong Zhang & Yaogang Li & Chengyi Hou & Hongzhi Wang, 2024. "Triboelectric micro-flexure-sensitive fiber electronics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Alp Timucin Toymus & Umut Can Yener & Emine Bardakci & Özgür Deniz Temel & Ersin Koseoglu & Dincay Akcoren & Burak Eminoglu & Mohsin Ali & Rasim Kilic & Tufan Tarcan & Levent Beker, 2024. "An integrated and flexible ultrasonic device for continuous bladder volume monitoring," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    3. Yangshuang Bian & Mingliang Zhu & Chengyu Wang & Kai Liu & Wenkang Shi & Zhiheng Zhu & Mingcong Qin & Fan Zhang & Zhiyuan Zhao & Hanlin Wang & Yunqi Liu & Yunlong Guo, 2024. "A detachable interface for stable low-voltage stretchable transistor arrays and high-resolution X-ray imaging," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    4. Liu, Jiaping & Qi, Yu & Ke, Juyang & Zhao, Yicong & Li, Xiaoqing & Yu, Yang & Sun, Xuyang & Guo, Rui, 2024. "Mechanically programmable substrate enable highly stretchable solar cell arrays for self-powered electronic skin," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 367(C).
    5. Yongsuk Choi & Peng Jin & Sanghyun Lee & Yu Song & Roland Yingjie Tay & Gwangmook Kim & Jounghyun Yoo & Hong Han & Jeonghee Yeom & Jeong Ho Cho & Dong-Hwan Kim & Wei Gao, 2025. "All-printed chip-less wearable neuromorphic system for multimodal physicochemical health monitoring," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-11, December.
    6. Lisha Liu & Jiaojiao Yi & Kun Xu & Zhen Liu & Mingmeng Tang & Le Dai & Xuan Gao & Yang Liu & Shuhao Wang & Zhang Zhang & Liang Shu & Jing-Feng Li & Shujun Zhang & Yaojin Wang, 2024. "High piezoelectric property with exceptional stability in self-poled ferroelectric films," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    7. Hyeonyeob Seo & Gun-Hee Lee & Jiwoo Park & Dong-Yeong Kim & Yeonzu Son & Semin Kim & Kum Seok Nam & Congqi Yang & Joonhee Won & Jae-Young Bae & Hyunjun Kim & Seung-Kyun Kang & Steve Park & Jiheong Kan, 2025. "Self-packaged stretchable printed circuits with ligand-bound liquid metal particles in elastomer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-11, December.
    8. Xun Zhao & Yihao Zhou & William Kwak & Aaron Li & Shaolei Wang & Marklin Dallenger & Songyue Chen & Yuqi Zhang & Allison Lium & Jun Chen, 2024. "A reconfigurable and conformal liquid sensor for ambulatory cardiac monitoring," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    9. Hangfeng Zhang & Zilong Li & Yichen Wang & A. Dominic Fortes & Theo Graves Saunders & Yang Hao & Isaac Abrahams & Haixue Yan & Lei Su, 2025. "Phase transformation in lead titanate based relaxor ferroelectrics with ultra-high strain," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-9, December.
    10. Guang Yao & Xiaoyi Mo & Shanshan Liu & Qian Wang & Maowen Xie & Wenhao Lou & Shiyan Chen & Taisong Pan & Ke Chen & Dezhong Yao & Yuan Lin, 2023. "Snowflake-inspired and blink-driven flexible piezoelectric contact lenses for effective corneal injury repair," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.
    11. Haojun Jiang & Andrew Zhao & Qian Yang & Xiangjie Yan & Teng Wang & Yulin Wang & Ning Jia & Jiangshan Wang & Guokun Wu & Yang Yue & Shaqi Luo & Huanqian Wang & Ling Ren & Siming Chen & Pan Liu & Guoca, 2025. "Towards expert-level autonomous carotid ultrasonography with large-scale learning-based robotic system," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-21, December.
    12. Haoyue Xue & Jing Jin & Xing Huang & Zhi Tan & Yushun Zeng & Gengxi Lu & Xin Hu & Keliang Chen & Yonglin Su & Xiaolin Hu & Xingchen Peng & Laiming Jiang & Jiagang Wu, 2025. "Wearable flexible ultrasound microneedle patch for cancer immunotherapy," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-20, December.
    13. Pengwei Wang & Xiaohao Ma & Zhiqiang Lin & Fan Chen & Zijian Chen & Hong Hu & Hailong Xu & Xinyi Zhang & Yuqing Shi & Qiyao Huang & Yuanjing Lin & Zijian Zheng, 2024. "Well-defined in-textile photolithography towards permeable textile electronics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
    14. Jian Li & Shengxin Jia & Dengfeng Li & Lung Chow & Qiang Zhang & Yiyuan Yang & Xiao Bai & Qingao Qu & Yuyu Gao & Zhiyuan Li & Zongze Li & Rui Shi & Binbin Zhang & Ya Huang & Xinyu Pan & Yue Hu & Zhan , 2024. "Wearable bio-adhesive metal detector array (BioMDA) for spinal implants," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
    15. Ziqi Qu & Zhechen Zhu & Yulong Liu & Mengxia Yu & Terry Tao Ye, 2023. "Parasitic capacitance modeling and measurements of conductive yarns for e-textile devices," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    16. Bin Yang & Haonan Wang & Jilie Kong & Xueen Fang, 2024. "Long-term monitoring of ultratrace nucleic acids using tetrahedral nanostructure-based NgAgo on wearable microneedles," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    17. Mojtaba Ghodsi & Morteza Mohammadzaheri & Payam Soltani, 2023. "Analysis of Cantilever Triple-Layer Piezoelectric Harvester (CTLPH): Non-Resonance Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-17, March.
    18. Kennedy Edemacu & Beakcheol Jang & Jong Wook Kim, 2021. "CESCR: CP-ABE for efficient and secure sharing of data in collaborative ehealth with revocation and no dummy attribute," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(5), pages 1-24, May.
    19. Yue Zhang & Zechang Ming & Zijie Zhou & Xiaojie Wei & Jingjing Huang & Yufan Zhang & Weikang Li & Liming Zhu & Shuang Wang & Mengjie Wu & Zeren Lu & Xinran Zhou & Jiaqing Xiong, 2025. "A temperature-adaptive component-dynamic-coordinated strategy for high-performance elastic conductive fibers," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-11, December.
    20. Ye Tian & Yueying Yang & Jiaxin Wang & Na Li & Zhangqi Pan & Yuli Li & Mengyuan Zhou & Yizhou Huang & Xiaofeng Zhang & Yang Yu & Haotian Lei & Jie Chen & Wei Wang & Ye Yuan & Xiaohuan Lu & Zhaokai Du , 2025. "Biodegradable ultrasound contrast tape for tracing intestinal motility," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-12, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:16:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-025-62648-3. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.