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Compromise-free scaling of qubit speed and coherence

Author

Listed:
  • Miguel J. Carballido

    (University of Basel)

  • Simon Svab

    (University of Basel)

  • Rafael S. Eggli

    (University of Basel)

  • Taras Patlatiuk

    (University of Basel)

  • Pierre Chevalier Kwon

    (University of Basel)

  • Jonas Schuff

    (University of Oxford)

  • Rahel M. Kaiser

    (University of Basel)

  • Leon C. Camenzind

    (University of Basel
    RIKEN)

  • Ang Li

    (TU Eindhoven
    Beijing University of Technology)

  • Natalia Ares

    (University of Oxford)

  • Erik P. A. M. Bakkers

    (TU Eindhoven)

  • Stefano Bosco

    (University of Basel
    Delft University of Technology)

  • J. Carlos Egues

    (University of Basel
    Universidade de São Paulo)

  • Daniel Loss

    (University of Basel
    RIKEN)

  • Dominik M. Zumbühl

    (University of Basel)

Abstract

Across leading qubit platforms, a common trade-off persists: increasing coherence comes at the cost of operational speed, reflecting the notion that protecting a qubit from its noisy surroundings also limits control over it. This speed-coherence dilemma limits qubit performance across various technologies. Here, we demonstrate a hole spin qubit in a Ge/Si core/shell nanowire that triples its Rabi frequency while simultaneously quadrupling its Hahn-echo coherence time, boosting the Q-factor by over an order of magnitude. This is enabled by the direct Rashba spin-orbit interaction, emerging from heavy-hole-light-hole mixing through strong confinement in two dimensions. Tuning a gate voltage causes this interaction to peak, providing maximum drive speed and a point where the qubit is optimally protected from charge noise, allowing speed and coherence to scale together. Our proof-of-concept shows that careful dot design can overcome a long-standing limitation, offering a new approach towards building high-performance, fault-tolerant qubits.

Suggested Citation

  • Miguel J. Carballido & Simon Svab & Rafael S. Eggli & Taras Patlatiuk & Pierre Chevalier Kwon & Jonas Schuff & Rahel M. Kaiser & Leon C. Camenzind & Ang Li & Natalia Ares & Erik P. A. M. Bakkers & Ste, 2025. "Compromise-free scaling of qubit speed and coherence," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-9, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:16:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-025-62614-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-62614-z
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