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Prevention and control of avian influenza virus: Recent advances in diagnostic technologies and surveillance strategies

Author

Listed:
  • Qian Niu

    (Sichuan University)

  • Zhiwen Jiang

    (Nanjing Agricultural University)

  • Lifang Wang

    (China Agricultural University)

  • Xiang Ji

    (Tulane University)

  • Guy Baele

    (KU Leuven)

  • Ying Qin

    (Nanjing Agricultural University)

  • Liyan Lin

    (Sichuan University)

  • Alexander Lai

    (Kentucky State University)

  • Ye Chen

    (Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University)

  • Michael Veit

    (Free University Berlin)

  • Shuo Su

    (Nanjing Agricultural University)

Abstract

The natural host for avian influenza virus (AIV) is waterfowl. However, certain subtypes have breached species barriers, causing epizootics in many avian and mammalian species with occasional zoonotic infections in humans. The ongoing spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5N1) poses a significant and growing public health threat. Here, we discuss recent advances in viral detection and characterization technologies and their integration into the diagnostics and surveillance of AIV within a “One Health” framework.

Suggested Citation

  • Qian Niu & Zhiwen Jiang & Lifang Wang & Xiang Ji & Guy Baele & Ying Qin & Liyan Lin & Alexander Lai & Ye Chen & Michael Veit & Shuo Su, 2025. "Prevention and control of avian influenza virus: Recent advances in diagnostic technologies and surveillance strategies," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-7, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:16:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-025-58882-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-58882-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Amie J. Eisfeld & Asim Biswas & Lizheng Guan & Chunyang Gu & Tadashi Maemura & Sanja Trifkovic & Tong Wang & Lavanya Babujee & Randall Dahn & Peter J. Halfmann & Tera Barnhardt & Gabriele Neumann & Ya, 2024. "Pathogenicity and transmissibility of bovine H5N1 influenza virus," Nature, Nature, vol. 633(8029), pages 426-432, September.
    2. Jin Zhao & Wenbo Wan & Kang Yu & Philippe Lemey & John H.-O. Pettersson & Yuhai Bi & Meng Lu & Xinxin Li & Zhuohang Chen & Mengdi Zheng & Ge Yan & JianJun Dai & Yuxing Li & Ayidana Haerheng & Na He & , 2024. "Farmed fur animals harbour viruses with zoonotic spillover potential," Nature, Nature, vol. 634(8032), pages 228-233, October.
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