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β-catenin-driven endomesoderm specification is a Bilateria-specific novelty

Author

Listed:
  • Tatiana Lebedeva

    (University of Vienna
    University of Vienna
    Friedrich Schiller University Jena)

  • Johan Boström

    (Medical University of Vienna)

  • Stanislav Kremnyov

    (Friedrich Schiller University Jena)

  • David Mörsdorf

    (University of Vienna)

  • Isabell Niedermoser

    (University of Vienna
    University of Vienna)

  • Evgeny Genikhovich

    (Engelsa pr. 40-6)

  • Andreas Hejnol

    (Friedrich Schiller University Jena)

  • Igor Adameyko

    (Medical University of Vienna
    Karolinska Institutet)

  • Grigory Genikhovich

    (University of Vienna)

Abstract

Endomesoderm specification by a maternal β-catenin signal and body axis patterning by interpreting a gradient of zygotic Wnt/β-catenin signalling was suggested to predate the split between Bilateria and their sister clade Cnidaria. However, in Cnidaria, the roles of β-catenin signalling in these processes have not been demonstrated directly. Here, by tagging the endogenous β-catenin in the cnidarian Nematostella vectensis, we confirm that its oral-aboral axis is indeed patterned by a gradient of β-catenin signalling. Strikingly, we show that, in contrast to bilaterians, Nematostella endomesoderm specification is repressed by β-catenin and takes place in the maternal nuclear β-catenin-negative part of the embryo. This completely changes the accepted paradigm and suggests that β-catenin-dependent endomesoderm specification was a bilaterian innovation linking endomesoderm specification to the subsequent posterior-anterior patterning.

Suggested Citation

  • Tatiana Lebedeva & Johan Boström & Stanislav Kremnyov & David Mörsdorf & Isabell Niedermoser & Evgeny Genikhovich & Andreas Hejnol & Igor Adameyko & Grigory Genikhovich, 2025. "β-catenin-driven endomesoderm specification is a Bilateria-specific novelty," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-10, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:16:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-025-57109-w
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-57109-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Aissam Ikmi & Sean A. McKinney & Kym M. Delventhal & Matthew C. Gibson, 2014. "TALEN and CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing in the early-branching metazoan Nematostella vectensis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-8, December.
    2. Tatiana Lebedeva & Andrew J. Aman & Thomas Graf & Isabell Niedermoser & Bob Zimmermann & Yulia Kraus & Magdalena Schatka & Adrien Demilly & Ulrich Technau & Grigory Genikhovich, 2021. "Cnidarian-bilaterian comparison reveals the ancestral regulatory logic of the β-catenin dependent axial patterning," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.
    3. Sven Leininger & Marcin Adamski & Brith Bergum & Corina Guder & Jing Liu & Mary Laplante & Jon Bråte & Friederike Hoffmann & Sofia Fortunato & Signe Jordal & Hans Tore Rapp & Maja Adamska, 2014. "Developmental gene expression provides clues to relationships between sponge and eumetazoan body plans," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-15, September.
    4. Yulia Kraus & Andy Aman & Ulrich Technau & Grigory Genikhovich, 2016. "Pre-bilaterian origin of the blastoporal axial organizer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-9, September.
    5. Arne Kusserow & Kevin Pang & Carsten Sturm & Martina Hrouda & Jan Lentfer & Heiko A. Schmidt & Ulrich Technau & Arndt von Haeseler & Bert Hobmayer & Mark Q. Martindale & Thomas W. Holstein, 2005. "Unexpected complexity of the Wnt gene family in a sea anemone," Nature, Nature, vol. 433(7022), pages 156-160, January.
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