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A comprehensive benchmarking with practical guidelines for cellular deconvolution of spatial transcriptomics

Author

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  • Haoyang Li

    (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)
    King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST))

  • Juexiao Zhou

    (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)
    King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST))

  • Zhongxiao Li

    (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)
    King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST))

  • Siyuan Chen

    (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)
    King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST))

  • Xingyu Liao

    (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)
    King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST))

  • Bin Zhang

    (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)
    King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST))

  • Ruochi Zhang

    (Syneron Technology)

  • Yu Wang

    (Syneron Technology)

  • Shiwei Sun

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Xin Gao

    (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)
    King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST))

Abstract

Spatial transcriptomics technologies are used to profile transcriptomes while preserving spatial information, which enables high-resolution characterization of transcriptional patterns and reconstruction of tissue architecture. Due to the existence of low-resolution spots in recent spatial transcriptomics technologies, uncovering cellular heterogeneity is crucial for disentangling the spatial patterns of cell types, and many related methods have been proposed. Here, we benchmark 18 existing methods resolving a cellular deconvolution task with 50 real-world and simulated datasets by evaluating the accuracy, robustness, and usability of the methods. We compare these methods comprehensively using different metrics, resolutions, spatial transcriptomics technologies, spot numbers, and gene numbers. In terms of performance, CARD, Cell2location, and Tangram are the best methods for conducting the cellular deconvolution task. To refine our comparative results, we provide decision-tree-style guidelines and recommendations for method selection and their additional features, which will help users easily choose the best method for fulfilling their concerns.

Suggested Citation

  • Haoyang Li & Juexiao Zhou & Zhongxiao Li & Siyuan Chen & Xingyu Liao & Bin Zhang & Ruochi Zhang & Yu Wang & Shiwei Sun & Xin Gao, 2023. "A comprehensive benchmarking with practical guidelines for cellular deconvolution of spatial transcriptomics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-37168-7
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37168-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brendan F. Miller & Feiyang Huang & Lyla Atta & Arpan Sahoo & Jean Fan, 2022. "Reference-free cell type deconvolution of multi-cellular pixel-resolution spatially resolved transcriptomics data," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Emelie Berglund & Jonas Maaskola & Niklas Schultz & Stefanie Friedrich & Maja Marklund & Joseph Bergenstråhle & Firas Tarish & Anna Tanoglidi & Sanja Vickovic & Ludvig Larsson & Fredrik Salmén & Chri, 2018. "Spatial maps of prostate cancer transcriptomes reveal an unexplored landscape of heterogeneity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-13, December.
    3. Patrick Danaher & Youngmi Kim & Brenn Nelson & Maddy Griswold & Zhi Yang & Erin Piazza & Joseph M. Beechem, 2022. "Advances in mixed cell deconvolution enable quantification of cell types in spatial transcriptomic data," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.
    4. Franziska Hildebrandt & Alma Andersson & Sami Saarenpää & Ludvig Larsson & Noémi Van Hul & Sachie Kanatani & Jan Masek & Ewa Ellis & Antonio Barragan & Annelie Mollbrink & Emma R. Andersson & Joakim L, 2021. "Spatial Transcriptomics to define transcriptional patterns of zonation and structural components in the mouse liver," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-14, December.
    5. Chee-Huat Linus Eng & Michael Lawson & Qian Zhu & Ruben Dries & Noushin Koulena & Yodai Takei & Jina Yun & Christopher Cronin & Christoph Karp & Guo-Cheng Yuan & Long Cai, 2019. "Transcriptome-scale super-resolved imaging in tissues by RNA seqFISH+," Nature, Nature, vol. 568(7751), pages 235-239, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tianci Song & Charles Broadbent & Rui Kuang, 2023. "GNTD: reconstructing spatial transcriptomes with graph-guided neural tensor decomposition informed by spatial and functional relations," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, December.

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