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Drivers of recent decline in dust activity over East Asia

Author

Listed:
  • Chenglai Wu

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Zhaohui Lin

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Yaping Shao

    (University of Cologne)

  • Xiaohong Liu

    (Texas A&M University)

  • Ying Li

    (China Meteorological Administration)

Abstract

It is essential to understand the factors driving the recent decline of dust activity in East Asia for future dust projections. Using a physically-based dust emission model, here we show that the weakening of surface wind and the increasing of vegetation cover and soil moisture have all contributed to the decline in dust activity during 2001 to 2017. The relative contributions of these three factors to the dust emission reduction during 2010–2017 relative to 2001 are 46%, 30%, and 24%, respectively. Much (78%) of the dust emission reduction is from barren lands, and a small fraction (4.6%) of the reduction is attributed to grassland vegetation increase that is partly ascribed to the ecological restoration. This suggests that the ecological restoration plays a minor role in the decline of dust activity. Rather, the decline is mainly driven by climatic factors, with the weakening of surface wind playing the dominant role.

Suggested Citation

  • Chenglai Wu & Zhaohui Lin & Yaping Shao & Xiaohong Liu & Ying Li, 2022. "Drivers of recent decline in dust activity over East Asia," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-34823-3
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34823-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Mingxing & Luo, Qiaoling & Huang, Rongjun & Wu, Yangyi & Zhou, Junfang, 2025. "Dynamic impacts of urban expansion on vegetation growth in urban environments: A sustainable land management framework," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    2. Yuming Huang & Xiangyu Li & Yuehan Wu & Chaoyang Xue & Jiashuo Li & Yongfeng Lin & Wei Nie & Xian Liu & Qian Liu & Greg Michalski & Jingwei Zhang & Zheng Zong & Dawei Lu & Guibin Jiang, 2025. "Blockchain-based isotopic big data-driven tracing of global PM sources and interventions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-10, December.
    3. Xunming Wang & Quansheng Ge & Xin Geng & Zhaosheng Wang & Lei Gao & Brett A. Bryan & Shengqian Chen & Yanan Su & Diwen Cai & Jiansheng Ye & Jimin Sun & Huayu Lu & Huizheng Che & Hong Cheng & Hongyan L, 2023. "Unintended consequences of combating desertification in China," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.

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