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Systematic characterization of cancer transcriptome at transcript resolution

Author

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  • Wei Hu

    (Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine)

  • Yangjun Wu

    (Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center)

  • Qili Shi

    (Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University)

  • Jingni Wu

    (Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine)

  • Deping Kong

    (Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine)

  • Xiaohua Wu

    (Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center)

  • Xianghuo He

    (Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University)

  • Teng Liu

    (Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
    Taizhou University)

  • Shengli Li

    (Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine)

Abstract

Transcribed RNAs undergo various regulation and modification to become functional transcripts. Notably, cancer transcriptome has not been fully characterized at transcript resolution. Herein, we carry out a reference-based transcript assembly across >1000 cancer cell lines. We identify 498,255 transcripts, approximately half of which are unannotated. Unannotated transcripts are closely associated with cancer-related hallmarks and show clinical significance. We build a high-confidence RNA binding protein (RBP)-transcript regulatory network, wherein most RBPs tend to regulate transcripts involved in cell proliferation. We identify numerous transcripts that are highly associated with anti-cancer drug sensitivity. Furthermore, we establish RBP-transcript-drug axes, wherein PTBP1 is experimentally validated to affect the sensitivity to decitabine by regulating KIAA1522-a6 transcript. Finally, we establish a user-friendly data portal to serve as a valuable resource for understanding cancer transcriptome diversity and its potential clinical utility at transcript level. Our study substantially extends cancer RNA repository and will facilitate anti-cancer drug discovery.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei Hu & Yangjun Wu & Qili Shi & Jingni Wu & Deping Kong & Xiaohua Wu & Xianghuo He & Teng Liu & Shengli Li, 2022. "Systematic characterization of cancer transcriptome at transcript resolution," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-34568-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34568-z
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    1. Humberto J. Ferreira & Brian J. Stevenson & HuiSong Pak & Fengchao Yu & Jessica Almeida Oliveira & Florian Huber & Marie Taillandier-Coindard & Justine Michaux & Emma Ricart-Altimiras & Anne I. Kraeme, 2024. "Immunopeptidomics-based identification of naturally presented non-canonical circRNA-derived peptides," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-18, December.

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