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Ethylene industrial emitters seen from space

Author

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  • Bruno Franco

    (Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Spectroscopy, Quantum Chemistry and Atmospheric Remote Sensing (SQUARES))

  • Lieven Clarisse

    (Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Spectroscopy, Quantum Chemistry and Atmospheric Remote Sensing (SQUARES))

  • Martin Van Damme

    (Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Spectroscopy, Quantum Chemistry and Atmospheric Remote Sensing (SQUARES)
    Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB))

  • Juliette Hadji-Lazaro

    (LATMOS/ IPSL, Sorbonne Université, UVSQ, CNRS)

  • Cathy Clerbaux

    (Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Spectroscopy, Quantum Chemistry and Atmospheric Remote Sensing (SQUARES)
    LATMOS/ IPSL, Sorbonne Université, UVSQ, CNRS)

  • Pierre-François Coheur

    (Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Spectroscopy, Quantum Chemistry and Atmospheric Remote Sensing (SQUARES))

Abstract

Volatile organic compounds are emitted abundantly from a variety of natural and anthropogenic sources. However, in excess, they can severely degrade air quality. Their fluxes are currently poorly represented in inventories due to a lack of constraints from global measurements. Here, we track from space over 300 worldwide hotspots of ethylene, the most abundant industrially produced organic compound. We identify specific emitters associated with petrochemical clusters, steel plants, coal-related industries, and megacities. Satellite-derived fluxes reveal that the ethylene emissions of the industrial sources are underestimated or missing in the state-of-the-art Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) inventory. This work exposes global emission point-sources of a short-lived carbonated gas, complementing the ongoing large-scale efforts on the monitoring of inorganic pollutants.

Suggested Citation

  • Bruno Franco & Lieven Clarisse & Martin Van Damme & Juliette Hadji-Lazaro & Cathy Clerbaux & Pierre-François Coheur, 2022. "Ethylene industrial emitters seen from space," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-34098-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34098-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hu, Jianlin & Huang, Lin & Chen, Mindong & He, Gang & Zhang, Hongliang, 2017. "Impacts of power generation on air quality in China—Part II: Future scenarios," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 115-127.
    2. David S. Sholl & Ryan P. Lively, 2016. "Seven chemical separations to change the world," Nature, Nature, vol. 532(7600), pages 435-437, April.
    3. Martin Van Damme & Lieven Clarisse & Simon Whitburn & Juliette Hadji-Lazaro & Daniel Hurtmans & Cathy Clerbaux & Pierre-François Coheur, 2018. "Industrial and agricultural ammonia point sources exposed," Nature, Nature, vol. 564(7734), pages 99-103, December.
    4. Huang, Lin & Hu, Jianlin & Chen, Mindong & Zhang, Hongliang, 2017. "Impacts of power generation on air quality in China—part I: An overview," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 103-114.
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    1. Jared F. Brewer & Dylan B. Millet & Kelley C. Wells & Vivienne H. Payne & Susan Kulawik & Corinne Vigouroux & Karen E. Cady-Pereira & Rick Pernak & Minqiang Zhou, 2024. "Space-based observations of tropospheric ethane map emissions from fossil fuel extraction," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.

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