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Late Miocene Tarim desert wetting linked with eccentricity minimum and East Asian monsoon weakening

Author

Listed:
  • Junsheng Nie

    (Lanzhou University
    Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Weihang Wang

    (Lanzhou University)

  • Richard Heermance

    (California State University)

  • Peng Gao

    (Lanzhou University)

  • Li Xing

    (Lanzhou University)

  • Xiaojian Zhang

    (Nanjing University)

  • Ran Zhang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Carmala Garzione

    (Rochester Institute of Technology)

  • Wenjiao Xiao

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

Periodic wetting is an inherent feature of many monsoon marginal region deserts. Previous studies consistently demonstrate desert wetting during times of Earth’s high orbital eccentricity and strong summer monsoon. Here we report the first evidence demonstrating desert wetting during Earth’s low orbital eccentricity from the late Miocene strata of the northwestern Tarim Basin of northern China, which is commonly thought to be beyond the range of Asian monsoon precipitation. Using mechanisms for modern Tarim wetting as analogs, we propose that East Asian summer monsoon weakening enhanced westward moisture transport and caused opposite desert wetting pattern to that observed in monsoon marginal region deserts. This inference is supported by our model simulations. This result has far-reaching implications for understanding environmental variations in non-monsoonal deserts in the next few thousands of years under high atmospheric CO2 content and low eccentricity.

Suggested Citation

  • Junsheng Nie & Weihang Wang & Richard Heermance & Peng Gao & Li Xing & Xiaojian Zhang & Ran Zhang & Carmala Garzione & Wenjiao Xiao, 2022. "Late Miocene Tarim desert wetting linked with eccentricity minimum and East Asian monsoon weakening," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-31577-w
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31577-w
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    1. Hai Cheng & R. Lawrence Edwards & Ashish Sinha & Christoph Spötl & Liang Yi & Shitao Chen & Megan Kelly & Gayatri Kathayat & Xianfeng Wang & Xianglei Li & Xinggong Kong & Yongjin Wang & Youfeng Ning &, 2016. "The Asian monsoon over the past 640,000 years and ice age terminations," Nature, Nature, vol. 534(7609), pages 640-646, June.
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