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How long do floods throughout the millennium remain in the collective memory?

Author

Listed:
  • Václav Fanta

    (Czech University of Life Sciences Prague)

  • Miroslav Šálek

    (Czech University of Life Sciences Prague)

  • Petr Sklenicka

    (Czech University of Life Sciences Prague)

Abstract

Is there some kind of historical memory and folk wisdom that ensures that a community remembers about very extreme phenomena, such as catastrophic floods, and learns to establish new settlements in safer locations? We tested a unique set of empirical data on 1293 settlements founded in the course of nine centuries, during which time seven extreme floods occurred. For a period of one generation after each flood, new settlements appeared in safer places. However, respect for floods waned in the second generation and new settlements were established closer to the river. We conclude that flood memory depends on living witnesses, and fades away already within two generations. Historical memory is not sufficient to protect human settlements from the consequences of rare catastrophic floods.

Suggested Citation

  • Václav Fanta & Miroslav Šálek & Petr Sklenicka, 2019. "How long do floods throughout the millennium remain in the collective memory?," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-09102-3
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-09102-3
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    Cited by:

    1. Lin, Peter Z. & Meissner, Christopher M., 2021. "Persistent Pandemics," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    2. Dilshad Ahmad & Malika Kanwal & Muhammad Afzal, 2023. "Climate change effects on riverbank erosion Bait community flood-prone area of Punjab, Pakistan: an application of livelihood vulnerability index," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(9), pages 9387-9415, September.

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