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Assessing the observed impact of anthropogenic climate change

Author

Listed:
  • Gerrit Hansen

    (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)

  • Dáithí Stone

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

Abstract

Impacts of recent regional changes in climate on natural and human systems are documented across the globe, yet studies explicitly linking these observations to anthropogenic forcing of the climate are scarce. Here we provide a systematic assessment of the role of anthropogenic climate change for the range of impacts of regional climate trends reported in the IPCC’s Fifth Assessment Report. We find that almost two-thirds of the impacts related to atmospheric and ocean temperature can be confidently attributed to anthropogenic forcing. In contrast, evidence connecting changes in precipitation and their respective impacts to human influence is still weak. Moreover, anthropogenic climate change has been a major influence for approximately three-quarters of the impacts observed on continental scales. Hence the effects of anthropogenic emissions can now be discerned not only globally, but also at more regional and local scales for a variety of natural and human systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Gerrit Hansen & Dáithí Stone, 2016. "Assessing the observed impact of anthropogenic climate change," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 6(5), pages 532-537, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcli:v:6:y:2016:i:5:d:10.1038_nclimate2896
    DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2896
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    Cited by:

    1. Emőke Kiss & Dániel Balla & András Donát Kovács, 2022. "Characteristics of Climate Concern—Attitudes and Personal Actions—A Case Study of Hungarian Settlements," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-22, April.
    2. Simplice A. Asongu & Omang O. Messono & Keyanfe T. J. Guttemberg, 2021. "Women political empowerment and vulnerability to climate change: evidence from developing countries," Working Papers of The Association for Promoting Women in Research and Development in Africa (ASPROWORDA). 21/001, The Association for Promoting Women in Research and Development in Africa (ASPROWORDA).
    3. Adam Wąs & Vitaliy Krupin & Paweł Kobus & Jan Witajewski-Baltvilks & Robert Jeszke & Krystian Szczepański, 2021. "Towards Climate Neutrality in Poland by 2050: Assessment of Policy Implications in the Farm Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-25, November.
    4. Ruolin Li & Celestin Sindikubwabo & Qi Feng & Yang Cui, 2023. "Short-Term Climate Prediction over China Mainland: An Attempt Using Machine Learning, Considering Natural and Anthropic Factors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-18, May.
    5. Baniassadi, Amir & Heusinger, Jannik & Gonzalez, Pablo Izaga & Weber, Stephan & Samuelson, Holly W., 2022. "Co-benefits of energy efficiency in residential buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    6. Tian-Yuan Huang & Liangping Ding & Yong-Qiang Yu & Lei Huang & Liying Yang, 2023. "From AR5 to AR6: exploring research advancement in climate change based on scientific evidence from IPCC WGI reports," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 128(9), pages 5227-5245, September.
    7. Assuntina Cembalo & Rosaria Lombardo & Eric J. Beh & Gianpaolo Romano & Michele Ferrucci & Francesca M. Pisano, 2021. "Assessment of Climate Change in Italy by Variants of Ordered Correspondence Analysis," Stats, MDPI, vol. 4(1), pages 1-16, March.

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