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Saturation-state sensitivity of marine bivalve larvae to ocean acidification

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  • George G. Waldbusser

    (College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, 104 COAS Admin. Bldg.)

  • Burke Hales

    (College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, 104 COAS Admin. Bldg.)

  • Chris J. Langdon

    (Hatfield Marine Science Center, Oregon State University)

  • Brian A. Haley

    (College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, 104 COAS Admin. Bldg.)

  • Paul Schrader

    (Hatfield Marine Science Center, Oregon State University)

  • Elizabeth L. Brunner

    (College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, 104 COAS Admin. Bldg.)

  • Matthew W. Gray

    (Hatfield Marine Science Center, Oregon State University)

  • Cale A. Miller

    (Oregon State University, 104 Nash Hall Oregon State University)

  • Iria Gimenez

    (College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, 104 COAS Admin. Bldg.)

Abstract

Ocean acidification results in co-varying inorganic carbon system variables. Of these, an explicit focus on pH and organismal acid–base regulation has failed to distinguish the mechanism of failure in highly sensitive bivalve larvae. With unique chemical manipulations of seawater we show definitively that larval shell development and growth are dependent on seawater saturation state, and not on carbon dioxide partial pressure or pH. Although other physiological processes are affected by pH, mineral saturation state thresholds will be crossed decades to centuries ahead of pH thresholds owing to nonlinear changes in the carbonate system variables as carbon dioxide is added. Our findings were repeatable for two species of bivalve larvae could resolve discrepancies in experimental results, are consistent with a previous model of ocean acidification impacts due to rapid calcification in bivalve larvae, and suggest a fundamental ocean acidification bottleneck at early life-history for some marine keystone species.

Suggested Citation

  • George G. Waldbusser & Burke Hales & Chris J. Langdon & Brian A. Haley & Paul Schrader & Elizabeth L. Brunner & Matthew W. Gray & Cale A. Miller & Iria Gimenez, 2015. "Saturation-state sensitivity of marine bivalve larvae to ocean acidification," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 5(3), pages 273-280, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcli:v:5:y:2015:i:3:d:10.1038_nclimate2479
    DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2479
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    Cited by:

    1. Khangaonkar, Tarang & Nugraha, Adi & Premathilake, Lakshitha & Keister, Julie & Borde, Amy, 2021. "Projections of algae, eelgrass, and zooplankton ecological interactions in the inner Salish Sea – for future climate, and altered oceanic states," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 441(C).
    2. Patricia M. Clay & Jennifer Howard & D. Shallin Busch & Lisa L. Colburn & Amber Himes-Cornell & Steven S. Rumrill & Stephani G. Zador & Roger B. Griffis, 2020. "Ocean and coastal indicators: understanding and coping with climate change at the land-sea interface," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 163(4), pages 1773-1793, December.
    3. Ponce Oliva, Roberto D. & Vasquez-Lavín, Felipe & San Martin, Valeska A. & Hernández, José Ignacio & Vargas, Cristian A. & Gonzalez, Pablo S. & Gelcich, Stefan, 2019. "Ocean Acidification, Consumers' Preferences, and Market Adaptation Strategies in the Mussel Aquaculture Industry," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 42-50.
    4. Simen Alexander Linge Johnsen & Jörg Bollmann & Christina Gebuehr & Jens O Herrle, 2019. "Relationship between coccolith length and thickness in the coccolithophore species Emiliania huxleyi and Gephyrocapsa oceanica," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(8), pages 1-23, August.
    5. Andrew R. Tilman & Elisabeth H. Krueger & Lisa C. McManus & James R. Watson, 2023. "Maintaining human wellbeing as socio-environmental systems undergo regime shifts," Papers 2309.04578, arXiv.org.

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