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Financial Vulnerability and Its Determinants: Survey Evidence from Malaysian Households

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  • Siti Nurazira Mohd Daud
  • Ainulashikin Marzuki
  • Nursilah Ahmad
  • Zurina Kefeli

Abstract

The level of Malaysian household debt remains high, currently among the highest in Asia, raising concerns about its sustainability. This article analyzes the prevalence of financial vulnerability, measured by consumers’ inability to meet their household needs, to cope with unexpected expenses, and to survive in the event of a crisis. Analysis of a dataset of 902 respondents generally suggests that the risk of financial vulnerability in the event of economic or financial shocks is growing. In addition, in an ordered probit model, the significant determinants of financial vulnerability are income level, marital status, age, level of education, and financial behavior in money management. Those who are most financially vulnerable are younger people who have a lower education level and whose financial behavior leads to poor money management.

Suggested Citation

  • Siti Nurazira Mohd Daud & Ainulashikin Marzuki & Nursilah Ahmad & Zurina Kefeli, 2019. "Financial Vulnerability and Its Determinants: Survey Evidence from Malaysian Households," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(9), pages 1991-2003, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:mes:emfitr:v:55:y:2019:i:9:p:1991-2003
    DOI: 10.1080/1540496X.2018.1511421
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    Cited by:

    1. Liaqat Ali & Muhammad Kamran Naqi Khan & Habib Ahmad, 2020. "Financial Fragility of Pakistani Household," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 41(3), pages 572-590, September.
    2. Fanny Salignac & Julien Hanoteau & Ioana Ramia, 2022. "Financial Resilience: A Way Forward Towards Economic Development in Developing Countries," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 160(1), pages 1-33, February.
    3. Erzsébet Németh & Boglárka Deák-Zsótér & Botond Géza Kálmán, 2024. "Order Creates Value: Personality, Attitudinal and Behavioral Factors of Financial Vulnerability," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 19(1), pages 1-21, Enero - M.
    4. Lebdaoui, Hind & Chetioui, Youssef, 2021. "Antecedents of consumer indebtedness in a majority-Muslim country: Assessing the moderating effects of gender and religiosity using PLS-MGA," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(C).
    5. M. M. Naeser Seldal & Ellen K. Nyhus, 2022. "Financial Vulnerability, Financial Literacy, and the Use of Digital Payment Technologies," Journal of Consumer Policy, Springer, vol. 45(2), pages 281-306, June.
    6. Sara Fernández-López & Marcos à lvarez-Espiño & Lucía Rey-Ares, 2023. "A Comprehensive Approach to Measuring Financial Vulnerability and Literacy: Unveiling Connections," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, November.
    7. Dang, Chao & Chen, Xinyang & Yu, Shengjie & Chen, Rongda & Yang, Yifan, 2022. "Credit ratings of Chinese households using factor scores and K-means clustering method," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 309-320.
    8. Maslina Mansor & Mohamad Fazli Sabri & Mustazar Mansur & Muslimah Ithnin & Amirah Shazana Magli & Abd Rahim Husniyah & Nurul Shahnaz Mahdzan & Mohd Amim Othman & Roza Hazli Zakaria & Nurulhuda Mohd Sa, 2022. "Analysing the Predictors of Financial Stress and Financial Well-Being among the Bottom 40 Percent (B40) Households in Malaysia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-23, September.
    9. Mahfuzur Rahman & Nurul Azma & Md. Abdul Kaium Masud & Yusof Ismail, 2020. "Determinants of Indebtedness: Influence of Behavioral and Demographic Factors," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-14, February.

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