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Artificial Intelligence and Sustainable Development in China

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  • Subin Liengpunsakul

Abstract

This paper examines artificial intelligence (AI) and sustainable development in China. The Chinese government has developed ambitious policies for global leadership in the field of AI and sustainable development. While China has made progress in several areas of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), it is lagging behind in achieving the SDGs overall, and AI technologies can bolster its progress toward SDGs. Using the latest data of 193 countries around the world, the paper also analyzes the implication of AI on sustainable development both at the global and regional levels. Broadly, a strong positive relationship between the government AI readiness and progress toward SDGs is observed. When classifying the SDGs into four dimensions including economy, society, environment, and partnerships, government AI readiness is found to have a strong relationship with economy followed by the society dimension, whereas there are no clear relationships with the environment and partnerships dimensions. To fully harness and scale the power of AI to meet the SDGs, the Chinese policy maker should align the potential AI technologies to address its SDGs gap, and identify the priority or targeted areas and design appropriate business models and incentive structures for scaling viable solutions. AI technologies, when implemented strategically and properly, can accelerate China’s progress toward SDGs.

Suggested Citation

  • Subin Liengpunsakul, 2021. "Artificial Intelligence and Sustainable Development in China," Chinese Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(4), pages 235-248, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:mes:chinec:v:54:y:2021:i:4:p:235-248
    DOI: 10.1080/10971475.2020.1857062
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    Cited by:

    1. Salem Ahmed Alabdali & Salvatore Flavio Pileggi & Dilek Cetindamar, 2023. "Influential Factors, Enablers, and Barriers to Adopting Smart Technology in Rural Regions: A Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-38, May.
    2. Sandra Maria Correia Loureiro & Jorge Nascimento, 2021. "Shaping a View on the Influence of Technologies on Sustainable Tourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-18, November.
    3. Awais, Minahil & Afzal, Ayesha & Firdousi, Saba & Hasnaoui, Amir, 2023. "Is fintech the new path to sustainable resource utilisation and economic development?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    4. Guo Li & Jinfeng Wang & Xin Wang, 2023. "Construction and Path of Urban Public Safety Governance and Crisis Management Optimization Model Integrating Artificial Intelligence Technology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-19, May.

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