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Market revaluations of foreign listings' reconciliations to U.S. financial reporting

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  • Samir El-Gazzar
  • Philip Finn
  • Rudy Jacob

Abstract

The Securities and Exchange Commission requires foreign firms wishing to list their securities on the U.S. exchanges to convert their financial statements to U.S.-based generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in a reconciliation filing known as Form 20-F. This paper extends prior research analyzing the importance of the SEC requirement by examining the value relevance to U.S. capital markets of Form 20-F reconciliation information under two additional hypotheses: investors' anticipation of the reconciliation, and investors' perception of foreign countries' enforcement and reliability in applying local accounting rules. It is argued that the information content of the Form 20-F reconciliation data is preempted (at least partially) on the date of foreign earnings announcements because of investor anticipation of these reconciliations. Therefore, only significant unanticipated reconciliations exhibit value relevance on the date of filing. In addition, investor perception of the reliability of the reconciliations and the degree of confidence in foreign authorities enforcing local GAAP also affect the value relevance of the reconciliation data. This study hypothesizes that reconciliations made by firms from countries with mature and developed capital markets should be more value relevant to U.S. investors. The results show that both unexpected foreign earnings and anticipated reconciliations to U.S. GAAP are significantly associated with unexpected market returns during the week of earnings announcements. The region of the foreign country is also significantly associated with market returns. However, unexpected reconciliations are not significantly associated with unexpected market returns during the week of Form 20-F filing. Copyright International Atlantic Economic Society 2002

Suggested Citation

  • Samir El-Gazzar & Philip Finn & Rudy Jacob, 2002. "Market revaluations of foreign listings' reconciliations to U.S. financial reporting," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 8(3), pages 221-234, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:iaecre:v:8:y:2002:i:3:p:221-234:10.1007/bf02297960
    DOI: 10.1007/BF02297960
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Frost, CA & Kinney, WR, 1996. "Disclosure choices of foreign registrants in the United States," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(1), pages 67-84.
    2. Mary E. Barth & Greg Clinch, 1996. "International Accounting Differences and Their Relation to Share Prices: Evidence from U.K., Australian, and Canadian Firms," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 13(1), pages 135-170, March.
    3. Pope, Pf, 1993. "A Comparison Of The Value-Relevance Of United-States Versus Non-United-States Gaap Accounting Measures Using Form-20-F Reconciliations - Discussion," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31, pages 265-275.
    4. Chan, Kam C. & Seow, Gim S., 1996. "The association between stock returns and foreign GAAP earnings versus earnings adjusted to U.S. GAAP," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 139-158, February.
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