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Bizim Neyimiz Eksik? Zamana Bağlı Eksik İstihdama Yönelik Nicel Bir Analiz

Author

Listed:
  • Onur Yavaş

    (Bandırma On Yedi Eylül Üniversitesi)

  • Bilal Coşan

    (Bandırma On Yedi Eylül Üniversitesi)

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı Türkiye’de zamana bağlı eksik istihdamı etkileyen değişkenleri analiz etmektir. Çalışmanın örneklemi, 2022 yılına ait Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) Hanehalkı İşgücü İstatistikleri mikro veri setinden elde edilmiştir. İlk olarak betimleyici istatistikler ile zamana bağlı eksik istihdamın alt örneklem grupları arasındaki dağılımı incelenmiştir. Mann-Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis-H testleri ise farklılık analizleri için kullanılmıştır. Son olarak, ikili (binary) lojistik regresyon analizi aracılığıyla zamana bağlı eksik istihdamın belirleyicileri tespit edilmiştir. Bireysel, sosyal ve iş değişkenleri kategorilerinde yer alan bağımsız değişkenlerin tamamının alt örneklem grupları arasında istatistiki açıdan anlamlı farklılaşmalara yol açtığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim düzeyi, medeni durum, yakınlık, yaşanılan bölge, Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu’na (SGK) kayıtlılık ve işyeri durumu değişkenlerinin zamana bağlı eksik istihdam riskini açıkladığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Buna karşılık hanehalkı büyüklüğünün istatistiki açıdan anlamlı olmadığı saptanmıştır. Belirtilen bağımsız değişkenler, bir arada değerlendirildiğinde zamana bağlı eksik istihdam riskini %19,2 düzeyinde açıklamaktadır.

Suggested Citation

  • Onur Yavaş & Bilal Coşan, 2024. "Bizim Neyimiz Eksik? Zamana Bağlı Eksik İstihdama Yönelik Nicel Bir Analiz," Journal of Social Policy Conferences, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, issue 87, pages 126-141, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ist:iujspc:y:2024:i:87:p:126-141
    DOI: 10.26650/jspc.2024.87.1535524
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jelena Popova & Olga Rastrigina & Ija Trapeznikova, 2003. "Part-time Employment and Underemployment in the Latvian Labour Market," Baltic Journal of Economics, Baltic International Centre for Economic Policy Studies, vol. 3(2), pages 42-58, July.
    2. Kanwal, Warisha & Ahmad, Hafiz Rizwan & Hafeez, Hafiz Asim & Qamri, Ghulam Muhammad, 2020. "Determinants of Voluntary and Involuntary Underemployment in Pakistan," Empirical Economic Review, Department of Economics and Statistics, Dr Hassan Murad School of Management, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, vol. 3(1), pages 57-82.
    3. Luis Rene Caceres & Susan Ann Caceres, 2015. "Underemployment in Latin America," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, vol. 49(3), pages 293-322, July-Sepe.
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