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Determinants of tax morale among university students in Croatia

Author

Listed:
  • Josip Viskovic

    (University of Split, Faculty of Economics, Business and Tourism, Split, Croatia)

  • Tea Sestanovic

    (University of Split, Faculty of Economics, Business and Tourism, Split, Croatia)

  • Pasko Burnac

    (University of Split, Faculty of Economics, Business and Tourism, Split, Croatia)

Abstract

This study aims to identify the main determinants of tax morale among university students in Croatia. The partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLSSEM) approach has been used, and the results show that trust in institutions, religious principles and tax knowledge positively influence the tax morale of university students. Contrary, politics, social norms, and financial knowledge negatively influence tax morale. Higher financial knowledge lowers tax morale, while students who believe that the state should have a greater influence on the economy have higher tax morale. Moreover, there are some differences in attitudes towards tax morale according to gender, age and place of birth. The research shows a general lack of tax knowledge among students, indicating a need for improved tax education initiatives. By incorporating these findings into policy and curriculum design, governments can cultivate a culture of compliance among future taxpayers, ultimately contributing to more effective and equitable tax systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Josip Viskovic & Tea Sestanovic & Pasko Burnac, 2025. "Determinants of tax morale among university students in Croatia," Public Sector Economics, Institute of Public Finance, vol. 49(4), pages 645-666.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipf:psejou:v:49:y:2025:i:4:p:645-666
    DOI: 10.3326/pse.49.4.6
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • M48 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • H26 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Tax Evasion and Avoidance
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions

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