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An Algorithm to Calculate the Return Distribution of Portfolios with Option Positions

Author

Listed:
  • Richard Bookstaber

    (Brigham Young University)

  • Roger Clarke

    (Brigham Young University)

Abstract

The use of options in altering the return distribution of stock portfolios has found increasing interest among investment managers. The potential of options in forming portfolio return distributions that are more consistent with investor preferences has been well developed, but determining the actual effect of options on portfolio returns remains a complex and unsolved problem. The purpose of this paper is to describe an algorithm for determining the return distribution that will result when option positions are taken on stocks in a portfolio. The distribution is determined for a finite time horizon, and does not rely on the assumption of continuous portfolio revisions. Simulation tests on the algorithm are also discussed. The algorithm is then used to illustrate the effect that several simple and well-known options strategies will have on portfolio return characteristics. This algorithm will be of practical value, giving a technique for generating and analyzing the expanded opportunity set that exists by using options in portfolio management.

Suggested Citation

  • Richard Bookstaber & Roger Clarke, 1983. "An Algorithm to Calculate the Return Distribution of Portfolios with Option Positions," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 29(4), pages 419-429, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:29:y:1983:i:4:p:419-429
    DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.29.4.419
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    Cited by:

    1. Cumova, Denisa & Nawrocki, David, 2014. "Portfolio optimization in an upside potential and downside risk framework," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 68-89.
    2. Scheuenstuhl, Gerhard & Zagst, Rudi, 2008. "Integrated portfolio management with options," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 185(3), pages 1477-1500, March.
    3. Lim, Terence & Lo, Andrew W. & Merton, Robert C. & Scholes, Myron S., 2006. "The Derivatives Sourcebook," Foundations and Trends(R) in Finance, now publishers, vol. 1(5–6), pages 365-572, April.

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