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Influencia de las Zonas Económicas Especiales en la Industrialización del Perú

Author

Listed:
  • Manuel Hidalgo Tupia

    (Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Perú)

  • Alberto Benjamín Espinoza Valenzuela

    (Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Perú)

  • Jesús Martín Orna Barillas

    (Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Perú)

Abstract

El objetivo fue identificar y correlacionar los factores intrínsecos y externos más relevantes de las Zonas Económicas Especiales (ZEE) en relación con la industrialización en el Perú, a partir de la percepción de profesionales y académicos en la gestión económica pública. Modalidades previas de ZEE mostraron un desarrollo desigual y un impacto limitado en el crecimiento económico. Para abordar esta cuestión, se realizó una encuesta de percepción con 212 participantes. Los resultados fueron analizados descriptivamente y con el Modelamiento de Ecuaciones Estructurales, utilizando SPSS 25 y AMOS. Los factores con mayor puntuación fueron: estabilidad normativa, beneficios, regímenes de estabilidad normativa, y políticas públicas de industrialización. En cuanto a los resultados esperados, se destacaron la promoción de la coinversión, el encadenamiento productivo interno y la promoción de la inversión interna. El modelo final incluye 14 factores observables y 3 variables latentes, con un nivel de significación de 0,001. El índice de bondad de ajuste final (CMIN/DF) fue 1,652, considerado un buen ajuste. Este estudio establece un modelo global sobre las ZEE, sus factores y resultados esperados, desde la perspectiva de profesionales.

Suggested Citation

  • Manuel Hidalgo Tupia & Alberto Benjamín Espinoza Valenzuela & Jesús Martín Orna Barillas, 2025. "Influencia de las Zonas Económicas Especiales en la Industrialización del Perú," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 20(2), pages 1-23, Abril - J.
    • Handle: RePEc:imx:journl:v:20:y:2025:i:2:a:5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Antra Bhatt & Manas Puri & Andrea Appolloni, 2012. "SEZ Proliferation in India: Are the Objectives Being Realized?," Transition Studies Review, Springer;Central Eastern European University Network (CEEUN), vol. 19(1), pages 79-88, September.
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    3. Aradhna Aggarwal, 2023. "How special are special economic zones: Evidence from South Asia," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(8), pages 2361-2382, August.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;

    JEL classification:

    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O25 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Industrial Policy
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy
    • H54 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Infrastructures
    • C38 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Classification Methdos; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Analysis
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration

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