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A Theory of the Optimal Cost Barrier to Corporate Takeovers

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  • Garvey, Gerald T
  • Gaston, Noel

Abstract

This paper characterizes financial and employment contracts in the presence of both worker moral hazard and the threat of opportunistic takeovers. Firms in which worker efforts or specific investments are of greater importance are shown to exhibit a greater degree of deferred compensation, supported by governance structures that allow managers to resist hostile takeovers more vigorously. This effect is most pronounced in firms where workers 'pay for their job' by accepting low wages early in their careers. Firms in which large deferred payments cannot be offset by low starting wages will offer less resistance to a hostile bidder. Copyright 1997 by Economics Department of the University of Pennsylvania and the Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association.

Suggested Citation

  • Garvey, Gerald T & Gaston, Noel, 1997. "A Theory of the Optimal Cost Barrier to Corporate Takeovers," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 38(3), pages 657-675, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:ier:iecrev:v:38:y:1997:i:3:p:657-75
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    Cited by:

    1. Abe, Naohito & Gaston, Noel & Kubo, Katsuyuki, 2005. "Executive pay in Japan: the role of bank-appointed monitors and the Main Bank relationship," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 17(3), pages 371-394, August.
    2. Ahmad, Muhammad Farooq & Lambert, Thomas, 2019. "Collective bargaining and mergers and acquisitions activity around the world," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 21-44.
    3. M. Pagano & P. F. Volpin, 2005. "Managers, Workers, and Corporate Control," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 60(2), pages 841-868, April.
    4. repec:dau:papers:123456789/6359 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Tribo Gine, José Antonio, 1997. "An extension of a model of financial contracts and labor contracts," DEE - Working Papers. Business Economics. WB 7022, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía de la Empresa.
    6. Chemla, Gilles, 2005. "Hold-up, stakeholders and takeover threats," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 376-397, July.
    7. repec:dau:papers:123456789/4134 is not listed on IDEAS

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