IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ibn/ijbmjn/v20y2025i2p94.html

Impact of Interest Rate on Stock Market Returns: A Study of the Karachi Stock Exchange

Author

Listed:
  • Aamir Iqbal Ghazanvi
  • Muhammad Usman Akram

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of interest rates on stock market returns, focusing on the Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) from 1997 to 2010. The analysis incorporates macroeconomic variables such as exchange rates, the industrial production index, and behavioural factors like investor sentiment. Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis provide foundational insights into the dataset, while unit root and stationarity tests ensure robust econometric modelling. The revised regression approach, utilizing differenced data, confirms a significant negative relationship between interest rates and stock market returns. The findings align with global trends but underscore the unique characteristics of emerging markets, offering valuable implications for policymakers and investors.

Suggested Citation

  • Aamir Iqbal Ghazanvi & Muhammad Usman Akram, 2025. "Impact of Interest Rate on Stock Market Returns: A Study of the Karachi Stock Exchange," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 20(2), pages 1-94, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:ibn:ijbmjn:v:20:y:2025:i:2:p:94
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijbm/article/download/0/0/51333/55759
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijbm/article/view/0/51333
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cavusgil, S. Tamer, 2021. "Advancing knowledge on emerging markets: Past and future research in perspective," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(2).
    2. Rui Yang & Xin An & Yingwen Chen & Xiuli Yang, 2023. "The Knowledge Analysis of Panel Vector Autoregression: A Systematic Review," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Luiz, John M. & Barnard, Helena, 2022. "Home country (in)stability and the locational portfolio construction of emerging market multinational enterprises," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 17-32.
    2. Singh, Jaywant & Shukla, Paurav & Schlegelmilch, Bodo B., 2022. "Desire, need, and obligation: Examining commitment to luxury brands in emerging markets," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(3).
    3. Betty Feng, Jing & Liu, Steven Y.H. & Anne Liu, Leigh, 2023. "Cognitive antecedents of EMNEs’ dynamic capabilities: A case study of global identity at Lenovo," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    4. Napier, Elizabeth & Liu, Steven Y.H. & Liu, Jingting, 2024. "Adaptive strength: Unveiling a multilevel dynamic process model for organizational resilience," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    5. Meshael Batarfi & Nadia Yusuf, 2026. "The Structural Transformation of Leisure and Modernization of Sports Consumption in Developing Economies," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 27(3), pages 333-353, April.
    6. Douglas Cumming & Sofia Johan & Zaheer Khan & Martin Meyer, 2023. "E-Commerce Policy and International Business," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 63(1), pages 3-25, February.
    7. Ling Wang & Jianjun Su & Hailan Yang & Can Xie, 2024. "Multidimensional Measurement and Temporal and Spatial Interaction Characteristics of Rural E-Commerce Development Capacity in the Context of Rural Revitalization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-25, November.
    8. Ogbuigwe, Tega D. & Gao, Hongzhi & Kahiya, Eldrede & Chugh, Richa, 2025. "Hybrid ownership and internationalization of emerging market firms: An institution-based view," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(6).
    9. Tatyana Semenova & Juan Yair Martínez Santoyo, 2025. "Determining Priority Areas for the Technological Development of Oil Companies in Mexico," Resources, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-27, January.
    10. Pinar Buyukbalci & Ayse Merve Urfa & Esin Can, 2025. "A review on the internationalisation of emerging market SMEs," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 75(2), pages 1009-1040, June.
    11. Vyacheslav Volchik & Elena Maslyukova & Wadim Strielkowski, 2023. "Perception of Scientific and Social Values in the Sustainable Development of National Innovation Systems," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-18, April.
    12. Amitabh Anand & Daniel Rottig & Nakul Parameswar & Anne Marie Zwerg‐Villegas, 2023. "Diving deep into the dark side: A review and examination of research on organizational misconduct in emerging markets," Business Ethics, the Environment & Responsibility, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(2), pages 612-637, April.
    13. Billur Akdeniz, M. & Berk Talay, M., 2022. "Happily (N)ever after: An empirical examination of the termination of IJVs across emerging versus developed markets," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 390-404.
    14. Pangarkar, Aniruddha & Patel, Jayesh & Kumar, Sampath K., 2023. "Drivers of eWOM engagement on social media for luxury consumers: Analysis, implications, and future research directions," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    15. Delios, Andrew & Li, Jiatao & Schotter, Andreas P.J. & Vrontis, Demetris, 2024. "Challenging the orthodoxy in international business research: Directions for “new” research areas," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 59(4).
    16. Carla Curado & Tiago Rodrigues Gonçalves, 2026. "Happy birthday Management Review Quarterly: moving forward and improving research contributions," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 76(1), pages 1-15, February.
    17. Tomoka Oka & Ryusuke Matsumoto & Eishi Motomura & Motohiro Okada, 2025. "Suicides Mortality of Unemployed Individuals Becomes a Serious Public Health Concern in Japan in Post-COVID-19 Pandemic Era," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 22(9), pages 1-20, August.
    18. Cristiana Tudor & Aura Girlovan & Robert Sova & Javier Sierra & Georgiana Roxana Stancu, 2025. "From Policy to Prices: How Carbon Markets Transmit Shocks Across Energy and Labor Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-28, August.
    19. Lee, Eun Su & Liu, Wei & Yang, Jing Yu, 2023. "Neither developed nor emerging: Dual paths for outward FDI and home country innovation in emerged market MNCs," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(2).
    20. Zhu, Ying & Sardana, Deepak & Tang, Ryan, 2022. "Heterogeneity in OFDI by EMNEs: Drivers and trends of Chinese and Indian firms," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(6).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ibn:ijbmjn:v:20:y:2025:i:2:p:94. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Canadian Center of Science and Education (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/cepflch.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.