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Risk Factors for and Barriers to Control Type-2 Diabetes among Saudi Population

Author

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  • Yahya Alneami
  • Christopher L. Coleman

Abstract

BACKGROUND- The prevalence of Type-2 Diabetes is dramatically increasing in urban areas within Saudi Arabia. Hence, Type-2 Diabetes has now become the most common public health problem. Understanding the major risk factors for and barriers to control Type-2 Diabetes may lead to strategies to prevent, control, and reduce in the burden of disease cases.OBJECTIVE- To describe risk factors for and barriers to control Type- 2 Diabetes in Saudi Arabia.METHODS- The literature search was conducted on risk factors for and barriers to control Type- 2 Diabetes in Saudi Arabia using the databases PubMed, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar (2007-2015). The literature search yielded 80 articles, of which 70 articles were included in this review after excluding non-relevant articles. RESULTS- The literature review revealed that obesity, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, smoking, and aging are the major risk factors for Type-2 Diabetes in Saudi Arabia. Further, the review allocated a complex set of barriers including, lack of education, social support, and healthy environment. These barriers may hinder Saudis with Type-2 Diabetes from controlling their disease.CONCLUSION- The prevalence of Type-2 Diabetes is high among the Saudi population and represents a major public health problem. Effective research programs are needed to address the modifiable risk factors for and barriers to control Type-2 Diabetes among Saudi population.

Suggested Citation

  • Yahya Alneami & Christopher L. Coleman, 2016. "Risk Factors for and Barriers to Control Type-2 Diabetes among Saudi Population," Global Journal of Health Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 8(9), pages 1-10, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibn:gjhsjl:v:8:y:2016:i:9:p:10
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    Cited by:

    1. Ahmad Almatroudi, 2021. "A Retrospective Cohort Study of Lung Cancer Incidences and Epidemiological Analysis in Saudi Arabian Population from 2006–2016," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-14, November.
    2. Dhfer Alshayban & Royes Joseph, 2020. "Health-related quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, January.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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