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Is Deep Learning for Image Recognition Applicable to Stock Market Prediction?

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  • Hyun Sik Sim
  • Hae In Kim
  • Jae Joon Ahn

Abstract

Stock market prediction is a challenging issue for investors. In this paper, we propose a stock price prediction model based on convolutional neural network (CNN) to validate the applicability of new learning methods in stock markets. When applying CNN, 9 technical indicators were chosen as predictors of the forecasting model, and the technical indicators were converted to images of the time series graph. For verifying the usefulness of deep learning for image recognition in stock markets, the predictive accuracies of the proposed model were compared to typical artificial neural network (ANN) model and support vector machine (SVM) model. From the experimental results, we can see that CNN can be a desirable choice for building stock prediction models. To examine the performance of the proposed method, an empirical study was performed using the S&P 500 index. This study addresses two critical issues regarding the use of CNN for stock price prediction: how to use CNN and how to optimize them.

Suggested Citation

  • Hyun Sik Sim & Hae In Kim & Jae Joon Ahn, 2019. "Is Deep Learning for Image Recognition Applicable to Stock Market Prediction?," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-10, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:hin:complx:4324878
    DOI: 10.1155/2019/4324878
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    3. Chyan-long Jan, 2018. "An Effective Financial Statements Fraud Detection Model for the Sustainable Development of Financial Markets: Evidence from Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-14, February.
    4. Fischer, Thomas & Krauss, Christopher, 2018. "Deep learning with long short-term memory networks for financial market predictions," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 270(2), pages 654-669.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ruibo Chen & Wei Li & Zhiyuan Zhang & Ruihan Bao & Keiko Harimoto & Xu Sun, 2022. "Stock Trading Volume Prediction with Dual-Process Meta-Learning," Papers 2211.01762, arXiv.org.
    2. Nosratabadi, Saeed & Mosavi, Amir & Duan, Puhong & Ghamisi, Pedram & Filip, Ferdinand & Band, Shahab S. & Reuter, Uwe & Gama, Joao & Gandomi, Amir H., 2020. "Data science in economics: comprehensive review of advanced machine learning and deep learning methods," LawRxiv kczj5, Center for Open Science.
    3. Guangxun Jin & Ohbyung Kwon, 2021. "Impact of chart image characteristics on stock price prediction with a convolutional neural network," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(6), pages 1-18, June.
    4. Nosratabadi, Saeed & Mosavi, Amir & Duan, Puhong & Ghamisi, Pedram & Filip, Ferdinand & Band, Shahab S. & Reuter, Uwe & Gama, Joao & Gandomi, Amir H., 2020. "Data science in economics: comprehensive review of advanced machine learning and deep learning methods," EdArXiv 5dwrt, Center for Open Science.
    5. Nosratabadi, Saeed & Mosavi, Amir & Duan, Puhong & Ghamisi, Pedram & Filip, Ferdinand & Band, Shahab S. & Reuter, Uwe & Gama, Joao & Gandomi, Amir H., 2020. "Data science in economics: comprehensive review of advanced machine learning and deep learning methods," OSF Preprints yc6e2, Center for Open Science.
    6. Saeed Nosratabadi & Amir Mosavi & Puhong Duan & Pedram Ghamisi, 2020. "Data Science in Economics," Papers 2003.13422, arXiv.org.
    7. Narongsak Sukma & Chakkrit Snae Namahoot, 2025. "Enhancing Trading Strategies: A Multi-indicator Analysis for Profitable Algorithmic Trading," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 65(6), pages 3807-3840, June.
    8. Ma, Chenyao & Yan, Sheng, 2022. "Deep learning in the Chinese stock market: The role of technical indicators," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    9. Saeed Nosratabadi & Amirhosein Mosavi & Puhong Duan & Pedram Ghamisi & Ferdinand Filip & Shahab S. Band & Uwe Reuter & Joao Gama & Amir H. Gandomi, 2020. "Data Science in Economics: Comprehensive Review of Advanced Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methods," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-25, October.
    10. Sara Mehrab Daniali & Sergey Evgenievich Barykin & Irina Vasilievna Kapustina & Farzin Mohammadbeigi Khortabi & Sergey Mikhailovich Sergeev & Olga Vladimirovna Kalinina & Alexey Mikhaylov & Roman Veyn, 2021. "Predicting Volatility Index According to Technical Index and Economic Indicators on the Basis of Deep Learning Algorithm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-14, December.
    11. Matej Steinbacher, 2023. "Predicting Stock Price Movement as an Image Classification Problem," Papers 2303.01111, arXiv.org.
    12. Nosratabadi, Saeed & Mosavi, Amir & Duan, Puhong & Ghamisi, Pedram & Filip, Ferdinand & Band, Shahab S. & Reuter, Uwe & Gama, Joao & Gandomi, Amir H., 2020. "Data science in economics: comprehensive review of advanced machine learning and deep learning methods," MetaArXiv haf2v, Center for Open Science.
    13. Mamoona Zahid & Farhat Iqbal & Dimitrios Koutmos, 2022. "Forecasting Bitcoin Volatility Using Hybrid GARCH Models with Machine Learning," Risks, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-18, December.
    14. Nosratabadi, Saeed & Mosavi, Amir & Duan, Puhong & Ghamisi, Pedram & Filip, Ferdinand & Band, Shahab S. & Reuter, Uwe & Gama, Joao & Gandomi, Amir H., 2020. "Data science in economics: comprehensive review of advanced machine learning and deep learning methods," SocArXiv 9vdwf, Center for Open Science.
    15. Liping Wang & Jiawei Li & Lifan Zhao & Zhizhuo Kou & Xiaohan Wang & Xinyi Zhu & Hao Wang & Yanyan Shen & Lei Chen, 2023. "Methods for Acquiring and Incorporating Knowledge into Stock Price Prediction: A Survey," Papers 2308.04947, arXiv.org.
    16. Nosratabadi, Saeed & Mosavi, Amir & Duan, Puhong & Ghamisi, Pedram & Filip, Ferdinand & Band, Shahab S. & Reuter, Uwe & Gama, Joao & Gandomi, Amir H., 2020. "Data science in economics: comprehensive review of advanced machine learning and deep learning methods," Thesis Commons auyvc, Center for Open Science.

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