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Multi-Objective Optimization of Two Cascade Reservoirs on the Upper Yellow River During Different Intra-Annual Periods

Author

Listed:
  • Kunhui Hong

    (College of Harbour Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)

  • Aixing Ma

    (Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China
    Key Laboratory of Port, Waterway & Sedimentation Engineering Ministry of Communications, Nanjing 210029, China)

  • Wei Zhang

    (College of Harbour Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)

  • Mingxiong Cao

    (Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China
    Key Laboratory of Port, Waterway & Sedimentation Engineering Ministry of Communications, Nanjing 210029, China)

Abstract

Due to water scarcity in the Yellow River basin, the existing operations for the Longyangxia and Liujiashan cascade reservoirs are insufficient to meet the demands of multiple objectives. This study establishes a coupled coordination model considering hydropower generation, water supply, and storage capacity at different periods during the year. At the same time, the model quantifies the impact of scheduling strategies on multiple objectives and determines the optimal operation for reservoirs at different periods. The results indicate that the scheduling strategy of the Longyangxia reservoir dominates the changes in hydropower generation, water supply, and storage capacity. Specifically, during the ice flood control period, the scenario of continuous release from Longyangxia and continuous storage at Liujiaxia achieves 1.26 billion kWh of hydropower generation, with a water supply shortage rate of 8.67%; During the non-flood period, releasing water from Longyangxia in April and May and storing it in June while Liujiaxia continuously releases water results in 4.68 billion kWh of hydropower generation and a shortage rate of 1.61%. During the flood control period, continuous storage at Longyangxia and controlling the water level of Liujiashan within flood control limits, with storage in September and release in October, achieves 5.65 billion kWh of hydropower generation and a shortage rate of 0%.

Suggested Citation

  • Kunhui Hong & Aixing Ma & Wei Zhang & Mingxiong Cao, 2025. "Multi-Objective Optimization of Two Cascade Reservoirs on the Upper Yellow River During Different Intra-Annual Periods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-17, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:5:p:2238-:d:1605448
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jianxia Chang & Xuebin Wang & Yunyun Li & Yimin Wang, 2016. "Ice regime variation impacted by reservoir operation in the Ning-Meng reach of the Yellow River," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 80(2), pages 1015-1030, January.
    2. Zhou, Yanlai & Chang, Li-Chiu & Uen, Tin-Shuan & Guo, Shenglian & Xu, Chong-Yu & Chang, Fi-John, 2019. "Prospect for small-hydropower installation settled upon optimal water allocation: An action to stimulate synergies of water-food-energy nexus," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 668-682.
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    4. Jianxia Chang & Xuebin Wang & Yunyun Li & Yimin Wang, 2016. "Ice regime variation impacted by reservoir operation in the Ning-Meng reach of the Yellow River," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 80(2), pages 1015-1030, January.
    5. Tao Bai & Yu Kang & Dong Liu & Shaojie Gou, 2024. "Study on Watershed Ecological Water Replenishment Coupling Hydrodynamic and Reservoir Operation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 38(8), pages 3071-3092, June.
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