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Cultural Diversity Conservation in Historic Districts via Spatial-Gene Perspectives: The Small Wild Goose Pagoda District, Xi’an

Author

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  • Wenlong Lan

    (Architecture College, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China)

  • Junyi Li

    (Architecture College, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China)

  • Jiayi Wang

    (Architecture College, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China)

  • Yuxin Wang

    (Architecture College, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China)

  • Zhendong Lei

    (Architecture College, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China)

Abstract

The accelerating processes of globalization and modernization have imposed unprecedented anthropogenic pressures on the cultural diversity of historic districts, leading to the physical degradation of historical heritage and the fragmentation of cultural transmission chains. To address this challenge, this study establishes an innovative spatial-gene theoretical framework that seeks to balance heritage protection with urban development by integrating landscape characteristics and cultural connotations, thereby enhancing the conservation of cultural diversity in historic districts. Focusing on the historic Small Wild Goose Pagoda district as a case study, we developed a comprehensive methodology integrating field research, historical induction, spatial analysis, and place-making. Through this operational framework, we systematically identified four constitutive spatial genes: the mountain–water pattern, the urban-axis, the li-fang, and the architectural courtyard. These genetic elements inform a dual-regeneration strategy that promotes synergy and dialogue between old and new: (1) place-making guided by historical morphological grammar rules and (2) activity organization that reconfigures the value system of “openness and inclusiveness”. This research not only advances spatial-gene theory but also provides a replicable model for regenerating historic districts oriented toward cultural diversity, effectively combining historical authenticity with contemporary functionality to promote sustainable urban development.

Suggested Citation

  • Wenlong Lan & Junyi Li & Jiayi Wang & Yuxin Wang & Zhendong Lei, 2025. "Cultural Diversity Conservation in Historic Districts via Spatial-Gene Perspectives: The Small Wild Goose Pagoda District, Xi’an," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-34, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:5:p:2189-:d:1604346
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jinyu Fan & Bohong Zheng & Boyang Zhang & Zongsheng Huang & Junyou Liu, 2023. "Research on the Revitalization Path of Ethnic Villages Based on the Inheritance of Spatial Cultural Genes—Taking Tujia Village of Feng Xiang Xi in Guizhou Province as a Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-14, January.
    2. Yi-Hang Lin & Chun-Liang Chen, 2024. "The Service Experience Innovation Model of Cultural Tourism in Historic Districts: A Case Study on Zhongshan Road in Quanzhou, Fujian Province of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-17, April.
    3. Keyi Zhang & Jia Liu, 2024. "Towards Sustainable Development of the Old City: Design Practice of Alleyway Integration in Old City Area Based on Heritage Corridor Theory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-23, September.
    4. Fan Zhang & Xiumin Sun & Chang Liu & Bing Qiu, 2024. "Effects of Urban Landmark Landscapes on Residents’ Place Identity: The Moderating Role of Residence Duration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-20, January.
    5. Nathan Teklemariam, 2024. "Historic Preservation as Sustainable Urban Development in African Cities: A Technical and Technological Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-13, July.
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