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From Shoreline to Sea: Evaluating Development Suitability Through Coastal Zoning and a Case Study from Shenzhen, China

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  • Han Yu

    (Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Environmental Technology Research Center, Shenzhen Research Institute of Nankai University, Shenzhen 518063, China
    Department of Water Resources Engineering, Lund University, 22100 Lund, Sweden)

  • Fenghao Zhang

    (College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China)

  • Hongbing Yu

    (Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Environmental Technology Research Center, Shenzhen Research Institute of Nankai University, Shenzhen 518063, China
    College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China)

  • Yu Li

    (Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Environmental Technology Research Center, Shenzhen Research Institute of Nankai University, Shenzhen 518063, China)

Abstract

In Shenzhen, as a rapidly developing coastal city, balancing economic activities with ecological protection along the coastline posed significant challenges, particularly during urban expansion and infrastructure construction. This study analyzed coastline zoning, providing valuable lessons for other coastal cities and offering both theoretical and empirical support for more effective coastal management and sustainable development. The findings showed that the suitability zoning of coastlines revealed no clear spatial distribution trend, with most developed areas demonstrating high utilization efficiency, while unused coastlines had the potential for development. Targeted transformation and secondary development could improve resource efficiency while balancing economic and ecological needs. In conclusion, this research supported sustainable development in coastal cities and provided practical insights for others facing similar challenges in coastal management.

Suggested Citation

  • Han Yu & Fenghao Zhang & Hongbing Yu & Yu Li, 2025. "From Shoreline to Sea: Evaluating Development Suitability Through Coastal Zoning and a Case Study from Shenzhen, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-15, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:3:p:1204-:d:1582380
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yu Li & Fenghao Zhang & Ruifan Li & Hongbing Yu & Yao Chen & Han Yu, 2024. "Comprehensive Ecological Functional Zoning: A Data-Driven Approach for Sustainable Land Use and Environmental Management—A Case Study in Shenzhen, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-19, September.
    2. Lin Yi & Jing Qian & Muhammadjon Kobuliev & Pengpeng Han & Jun Li, 2020. "Dynamic Evaluation of the Impact of Human Interference during Rapid Urbanisation of Coastal Zones: A Case Study of Shenzhen," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-15, March.
    3. Martinez, M.L. & Intralawan, A. & Vazquez, G. & Perez-Maqueo, O. & Sutton, P. & Landgrave, R., 2007. "The coasts of our world: Ecological, economic and social importance," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(2-3), pages 254-272, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Anna Piętocha & Wei Li & Eugeniusz Koda, 2025. "The Vertical City Paradigm as Sustainable Response to Urban Densification and Energy Challenges: Case Studies from Asian Megacities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-26, October.
    2. Han Yu & Fenghao Zhang & Hongbing Yu & Yu Li, 2025. "A Multi-Criteria Framework for Sustainable Marine Spatial Planning in Coastal Cities: Case Study in Shenzhen, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-20, May.

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