IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i24p16668-d1296557.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Spatiotemporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of Tourism Economic Resilience under the Impact of COVID-19—A Case Study of Coastal Cities in China

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaolin Cai

    (Department of Urban Planning, School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China)

  • Yilun Xu

    (Department of Urban Planning, School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the economic operations of many cities worldwide. Because tourism depends on migratory qualities, it has been severely constrained by the pandemic, which has affected the tourism business in several places. The research period for this paper is 2019–2021, and a comprehensive analysis of the spatiotemporal evolution pattern and influencing factors of the tourism economic resilience of China’s coastal cities is conducted using the resistance index, Theil index, spatial autocorrelation analysis, and geographic detector model with the goal of deepening the theory of tourism economic resilience and providing a reference for the sustainable development of tourism. The results revealed several trends. First, in terms of temporal changes, the fluctuation trend of tourism’s economic resilience in each city before and after the pandemic had a certain degree of stability and convergence, with only a few cities showing significant differences in their amplitude of fluctuations in 2021. Second, in the spatial pattern, the regions with high resilience and relatively high resilience were mainly concentrated in the western, northeastern, and eastern regions, and the northeastern-eastern regions with relatively high resilience were gradually developed in the agglomeration and a contiguous pattern. Third, the influencing factors of tourism’s economic resilience before and after the pandemic, despite differences, are still largely affected by the combined influence of the city’s economic level, industrial structure, tourism resource endowment, and other factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaolin Cai & Yilun Xu, 2023. "Spatiotemporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of Tourism Economic Resilience under the Impact of COVID-19—A Case Study of Coastal Cities in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-20, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:24:p:16668-:d:1296557
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/24/16668/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/24/16668/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ron Boschma, 2015. "Towards an Evolutionary Perspective on Regional Resilience," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(5), pages 733-751, May.
    2. Ron Martin & Peter Sunley & Ben Gardiner & Peter Tyler, 2016. "How Regions React to Recessions: Resilience and the Role of Economic Structure," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(4), pages 561-585, April.
    3. Ron Martin, 2012. "Regional economic resilience, hysteresis and recessionary shocks," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 12(1), pages 1-32, January.
    4. Li Cheng & Jun Zhang, 2020. "Is tourism development a catalyst of economic recovery following natural disaster? An analysis of economic resilience and spatial variability," Current Issues in Tourism, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(20), pages 2602-2623, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ugo Fratesi & Giovanni Perucca, 2018. "Territorial capital and the resilience of European regions," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 60(2), pages 241-264, March.
    2. Kurikka, Heli & Grillitsch, Markus, 2020. "Resilience in the periphery: What an agency perspective can bring to the table," Papers in Innovation Studies 2020/7, Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research.
    3. Paolo Rizzi & Paola Graziano & Antonio Dallara, 2018. "A capacity approach to territorial resilience: the case of European regions," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 60(2), pages 285-328, March.
    4. Mikhail Martynovich & Teis Hansen & Karl-Johan Lundquist, 2023. "Can foundational economy save regions in crisis?," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 23(3), pages 577-599.
    5. Martini, Barbara, 2020. "Resilience and economic structure. Are they related?," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 62-91.
    6. Guandong Song & Sheng Zhong & Liuguang Song, 2022. "Spatial Pattern Evolution Characteristics and Influencing Factors in County Economic Resilience in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-20, July.
    7. Xiaojing Li & Jing Chen, 2023. "Global or Local Spatial Spillovers? Industrial Diversity and Economic Resilience in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River Urban Agglomeration, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-17, July.
    8. Shanshan Ye & Mingming Cao, 2023. "The Impact of Industrial Linkage Structures on Urban Economic Resilience in China in the Context of the COVID-19 Shock," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-15, March.
    9. Liangang Li & Pingyu Zhang & Chengxin Wang, 2022. "What Affects the Economic Resilience of China’s Yellow River Basin Amid Economic Crisis—From the Perspective of Spatial Heterogeneity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-20, July.
    10. Yannis Psycharis & Anastasia Panori & Dimitrios Athanasopoulos, 2022. "Public Investment and Regional Resilience: Empirical Evidence from the Greek Regions," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 113(1), pages 57-79, February.
    11. Mikhail Martynovich & Teis Hansen & Karl-Johan Lundquist, 2023. "Can foundational economy save regions in crisis?," Journal of International Economic Law, Oxford University Press, vol. 23(3), pages 577-599.
    12. Jing Chen & Xiaojing Li & Yuanyuan Zhu, 2024. "Shock absorber and shock diffuser: the multiple roles of industrial diversity in shaping regional economic resilience after the Great Recession," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 72(3), pages 1015-1045, March.
    13. M. Yu. Malkina, 2022. "The Resilience of the Russian Regional Economies to the 2020 Pandemic," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(3), pages 309-320, September.
    14. Wenjing Cui & Jing Chen & Tao Xue & Huawen Shen, 2021. "The Economic Resilience Cycle Evolution and Spatial-Temporal Difference of Tourism Industry in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area from 2000 to 2019," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-14, November.
    15. Luciana Lazzeretti & Stefania Oliva & Niccolò Innocenti, 2019. "Exploring the role of industrial structure for regional economic resilience," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1917, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised May 2019.
    16. Jihan Park & Donghyun Kim, 2025. "Regional economic resilience and long-term employment growth: decomposing structural transitions in South Korean metropolitan areas," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 74(2), pages 1-29, June.
    17. Marianne Sensier & Elvira Uyarra, 2020. "Investigating the Governance Mechanisms that Sustain Regional Economic Resilience and Inclusive Growth," Economics Discussion Paper Series 2005, Economics, The University of Manchester.
    18. Filippo Di Pietro & Patrizio Lecca & Simone Salotti, 2021. "Regional economic resilience in the European Union: a numerical general equilibrium analysis," Spatial Economic Analysis, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(3), pages 287-312, July.
    19. Giulia Urso & Marco Modica & Alessandra Faggian, 2019. "Erratum: Urso, G., et al. Resilience and Sectoral Composition Change of Italian Inner Areas in Response to the Great Recession. Sustainability 2019, 11 , 2679," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-1, June.
    20. Liangang Li & Shuoya Liu & Chen Li & Pingyu Zhang & Kevin Lo, 2022. "What Matters for Regional Economic Resilience Amid Multi Shock Situations: Structural or Agency? Evidence from Resource-Based Cities in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, May.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:24:p:16668-:d:1296557. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.