IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i18p13853-d1242190.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Natural Organic Matter Removal in Surface Water Treatment via Coagulation—Current Issues, Potential Solutions, and New Findings

Author

Listed:
  • Alicja Knap-Bałdyga

    (Department of Water Supply and Wastewater Treatment, Faculty of Building Services, Hydro, and Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 20, 00-653 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Monika Żubrowska-Sudoł

    (Department of Water Supply and Wastewater Treatment, Faculty of Building Services, Hydro, and Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 20, 00-653 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

Considerable changes have been observed in surface waters’ quality in recent years. They include an increase in dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations, as well as a shift of natural organic matter (NOM) composition in favor of low molecular weight (LMW), and they are expected to occur on a wider scale in the future. Those predictions are particularly worrying given the importance of surface water as the main potable water source for numerous communities across the globe. Conventional methods of surface water treatment for drinking purposes mostly focus on the process of coagulation. The progressing changes in the quality of surface waters, however, render the conventional treatment via coagulation inefficient. The issue of the presence of natural organic matter in drinking water sources, its anticipated changes, and the related treatment problems are all complex and pressing matters that need addressing. This paper aims to provide a critical review of recent findings regarding NOM removal via coagulation in reference to the current NOM-related issues and their potential solutions. The paper discusses the application of different types of coagulants, and their respective advantages and disadvantages. Coagulation-integrated processes including adsorption, membrane filtration, biological processes, and oxidation are also addressed. Lastly, insights on the future approach to the discussed issues and conclusions are presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Alicja Knap-Bałdyga & Monika Żubrowska-Sudoł, 2023. "Natural Organic Matter Removal in Surface Water Treatment via Coagulation—Current Issues, Potential Solutions, and New Findings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-24, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:18:p:13853-:d:1242190
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/18/13853/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/18/13853/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fuguo Qiu & Huadong Lv & Xiao Zhao & Dongye Zhao, 2019. "Impact of an Extreme Winter Storm Event on the Coagulation/Flocculation Processes in a Prototype Surface Water Treatment Plant: Causes and Mitigating Measures," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-15, August.
    2. Setyo Budi Kurniawan & Siti Rozaimah Sheikh Abdullah & Muhammad Fauzul Imron & Nor Sakinah Mohd Said & Nur 'Izzati Ismail & Hassimi Abu Hasan & Ahmad Razi Othman & Ipung Fitri Purwanti, 2020. "Challenges and Opportunities of Biocoagulant/Bioflocculant Application for Drinking Water and Wastewater Treatment and Its Potential for Sludge Recovery," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-33, December.
    3. Nadiah Khairul Zaman & Rosiah Rohani & Izzati Izni Yusoff & Muhammad Azraei Kamsol & Siti Aishah Basiron & Aina Izzati Abd. Rashid, 2021. "Eco-Friendly Coagulant versus Industrially Used Coagulants: Identification of Their Coagulation Performance, Mechanism and Optimization in Water Treatment Process," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-21, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Petros Gkotsis & Manassis Mitrakas & Anastasios Zouboulis, 2023. "A Novel Process for the On-Site Preparation and Application of Polyferric Chloride (PFC) for Surface Water Treatment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-15, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dae Wook Kim & Sung Il Yu & Kyuyong Im & Juhee Shin & Seung Gu Shin, 2022. "Responses of Coagulant Type, Dosage and Process Conditions to Phosphate Removal Efficiency from Anaerobic Sludge," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-9, February.
    2. Nadiah Khairul Zaman & Rosiah Rohani & Izzati Izni Yusoff & Muhammad Azraei Kamsol & Siti Aishah Basiron & Aina Izzati Abd. Rashid, 2021. "Eco-Friendly Coagulant versus Industrially Used Coagulants: Identification of Their Coagulation Performance, Mechanism and Optimization in Water Treatment Process," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-21, August.
    3. Ibrahim Muntaqa Tijjani Usman & Yeek-Chia Ho & Lavania Baloo & Man-Kee Lam & Pau-Loke Show & Wawan Sujarwo, 2023. "Comprehensive Review of Modification, Optimisation, and Characterisation Methods Applied to Plant-Based Natural Coagulants (PBNCs) for Water and Wastewater Treatment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, March.
    4. Ibrahim Muntaqa Tijjani Usman & Foo-Wei Lee & Yeek-Chia Ho & Han-Ping Khaw & Qi-Wen Chong & Yong-Ming Kee & Jun-Wei Lim & Pau-Loke Show, 2023. "Evaluation of Annona diversifolia Seed Extract as A Natural Coagulant for Water Treatment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-13, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:18:p:13853-:d:1242190. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.