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The Coupling and Coordination Relationship between Leisure Tourism and Ecological Environment: The Case of Ili Region in Xinjiang Province

Author

Listed:
  • Rumei Qiu

    (Faculty of Physical Education, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, China
    Faculty of Education, Silpakorn University, Bangkok 10200, Thailand)

  • Bin Wen

    (Faculty of History, Culture and Tourism, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, China)

  • Yang Qiu

    (Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730030, China)

Abstract

There is no doubt that a coupling relationship between leisure tourism and the ecological environment exists, but how to realize their coordinated development on that basis is much less clear. In this paper, taking Xinjiang’s Ili region as the research object, we first established a leisure tourism and ecological environment evaluation index system using the mean-variance method to assign its weighting and then built a coupling coordination model. In this way, the coupling and coordination relationship between leisure tourism and the ecological environment of the Ili region over a recent 20-year period (2001–2020) was analyzed in depth. Our results show that the economic benefit of leisure tourism and the efficiency of ecological environment protection contribute most, respectively, to the leisure tourism and ecological environment subsystems. During the study period, the coupling and coordination of leisure tourism and ecological environment system in the Ili area could be divided into five types, namely, “serious disorder-system balanced development”, “moderate disorder-leisure tourism lags”, “near disorder-leisure tourism lags”, “barely coordination-leisure tourism lags’, and “primary coordination-system balanced development”. The comprehensive development level of leisure tourism has exceeded that of the ecological environment, and prominent ecological and environmental problems have gradually arisen. Therefore, when vigorously developing leisure tourism, we should pay more attention to the ecological environment’s problems so as to realize the sustainable, coordinated development of the two.

Suggested Citation

  • Rumei Qiu & Bin Wen & Yang Qiu, 2023. "The Coupling and Coordination Relationship between Leisure Tourism and Ecological Environment: The Case of Ili Region in Xinjiang Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-17, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:16:p:12533-:d:1219704
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Qu Qin & Zeli Hu & Anle Liu & Yan Huang & Fengtai Zhang, 2020. "Identification and Evolution of the Noncoordination Coupling Relationship between Tourism Poverty Alleviation and Ecological Environments in Poor Mountainous Areas," Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Hindawi, vol. 2020, pages 1-14, August.
    2. Tamara Gajić & Filip Đoković & Ivana Blešić & Marko D. Petrović & Milan M. Radovanović & Dragan Vukolić & Marija Mandarić & Goran Dašić & Julia A. Syromiatnikova & Andrej Mićović, 2023. "Pandemic Boosts Prospects for Recovery of Rural Tourism in Serbia," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-20, March.
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