IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i8p4561-d791547.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Various Fertilization Managements Influence the Flowering Attributes, Yield Response, Biochemical Activity and SoilNutrient Status of Chrysanthemum ( Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.)

Author

Listed:
  • Ashok Choudhary

    (Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, GBPUA&T, Pantnagar 263145, India)

  • Ajit Kumar

    (Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, GBPUA&T, Pantnagar 263145, India)

  • Uttam Kumar

    (College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China)

  • Rajesh Choudhary

    (Department of Horticulture, SKNAU, Jobner 303329, India)

  • Rakesh Kumar

    (Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, GBPUA&T, Pantnagar 263145, India)

  • Rajkumar Jat

    (Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, GBPUA&T, Pantnagar 263145, India)

  • Patel Nidhibahen

    (College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China)

  • Ashraf Atef Hatamleh

    (Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Munirah Abdullah Al-Dosary

    (Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Yasmeen Abdualrhman Al-Wasel

    (Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Rajinikanth Rajagopal

    (Sherbrooke Research and Development Center, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 2000 College Street, Sherbrooke, QC J1M 0C8, Canada)

  • Balasubramani Ravindran

    (Department of Environmental Energy and Engineering, Kyonggi University, Youngtong-Gu, Suwon 16227, Korea)

Abstract

Optimal nutrient management is critical for optimizing flowering, yield, quality and improving soil health. A key approach for making chrysanthemum crop cultivation profitable is balanced fertigation at the right time. This is possible by fertigation through drip. The present study was designed in 2019–2021 at a model floriculture center, Pantnagar, to investigate the response of split application of NPK through drip fertigation on flowering attributes, yield, biochemical activity and soil nutrient status of chrysanthemum. Plants received application of NPK with five treatment combinations: T1-NPK @ 100:150:100 kg/ha/year, T2-NPK @ 100:150:100 kg/ha/year, T3-NPK @ 100:150:100 kg/ha/year, T4-NPK @ 75:112.5:75 kg/ha/year and T5-NPK @ 75:112.5:75 kg/ha/year at vegetative, bud and flowering stages. The results reveal that the plants treated with treatment T3 (NPK @ 100:150:100 kg/ha/year) exhibited maximum increases in floral bud diameter (31.45%), number of inflorescences per branch (24.44%), diameter of inflorescence (15.32–28.44%), weight of inflorescence (24.30%), stem diameter, inflorescence stem length, number of inflorescences per plant (6.16%), number of inflorescences per hectare (53.46%), chlorophyll a content, chlorophyll b content, total chlorophyll content (40.20%), carotene content of inflorescence (69.56%), organic carbon (1.22-fold), available nitrogen content (7.46%), available phosphorus and available potassium (1.14-fold) compared to the control. Conclusively, the results suggest that split application of NPK through drip fertigation may improve the inflorescence attributes, yield, biochemical activity and soil nutrient status of chrysanthemum.

Suggested Citation

  • Ashok Choudhary & Ajit Kumar & Uttam Kumar & Rajesh Choudhary & Rakesh Kumar & Rajkumar Jat & Patel Nidhibahen & Ashraf Atef Hatamleh & Munirah Abdullah Al-Dosary & Yasmeen Abdualrhman Al-Wasel & Raji, 2022. "Various Fertilization Managements Influence the Flowering Attributes, Yield Response, Biochemical Activity and SoilNutrient Status of Chrysanthemum ( Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-22, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:8:p:4561-:d:791547
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/8/4561/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/8/4561/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gardenas, A.I. & Hopmans, J.W. & Hanson, B.R. & Simunek, J., 2005. "Two-dimensional modeling of nitrate leaching for various fertigation scenarios under micro-irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 74(3), pages 219-242, June.
    2. Taimoor Hassan Farooq & Uttam Kumar & Awais Shakoor & Gadah Albasher & Saad Alkahtani & Humaira Rizwana & Muhammad Tayyab & Jalpa Dobaria & Muhammad Iftikhar Hussain & Pengfei Wu, 2021. "Influence of Intraspecific Competition Stress on Soil Fungal Diversity and Composition in Relation to Tree Growth and Soil Fertility in Sub-Tropical Soils under Chinese Fir Monoculture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-18, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Phogat, V. & Skewes, M.A. & Cox, J.W. & Alam, J. & Grigson, G. & Šimůnek, J., 2013. "Evaluation of water movement and nitrate dynamics in a lysimeter planted with an orange tree," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 74-84.
    2. Zhang, You-Liang & Feng, Shao-Yuan & Wang, Feng-Xin & Binley, Andrew, 2018. "Simulation of soil water flow and heat transport in drip irrigated potato field with raised beds and full plastic-film mulch in a semiarid area," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 178-187.
    3. Mubarak, Ibrahim & Mailhol, Jean Claude & Angulo-Jaramillo, Rafael & Bouarfa, Sami & Ruelle, Pierre, 2009. "Effect of temporal variability in soil hydraulic properties on simulated water transfer under high-frequency drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(11), pages 1547-1559, November.
    4. Fan, Yubing & Wang, Chenggang & Nan, Zhibiao, 2014. "Comparative evaluation of crop water use efficiency, economic analysis and net household profit simulation in arid Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 335-345.
    5. Wu, Dali & Xu, Xinxing & Chen, Yanling & Shao, Hui & Sokolowski, Eldad & Mi, Guohua, 2019. "Effect of different drip fertigation methods on maize yield, nutrient and water productivity in two-soils in Northeast China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 200-211.
    6. Yan, Fulai & Zhang, Fucang & Fan, Xingke & Fan, Junliang & Wang, Ying & Zou, Haiyang & Wang, Haidong & Li, Guodong, 2021. "Determining irrigation amount and fertilization rate to simultaneously optimize grain yield, grain nitrogen accumulation and economic benefit of drip-fertigated spring maize in northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    7. Saefuddin, Reskiana & Saito, Hirotaka & Šimůnek, Jiří, 2019. "Experimental and numerical evaluation of a ring-shaped emitter for subsurface irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 111-122.
    8. Jamei, Mehdi & Maroufpoor, Saman & Aminpour, Younes & Karbasi, Masoud & Malik, Anurag & Karimi, Bakhtiar, 2022. "Developing hybrid data-intelligent method using Boruta-random forest optimizer for simulation of nitrate distribution pattern," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    9. Cameira, M.R. & Pereira, A. & Ahuja, L. & Ma, L., 2014. "Sustainability and environmental assessment of fertigation in an intensive olive grove under Mediterranean conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 346-360.
    10. Morillo, J. García & Martín, M. & Camacho, E. & Díaz, J.A. Rodríguez & Montesinos, P., 2015. "Toward precision irrigation for intensive strawberry cultivation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 43-51.
    11. Phogat, V. & Skewes, Mark A. & Mahadevan, M. & Cox, J.W., 2013. "Evaluation of soil plant system response to pulsed drip irrigation of an almond tree under sustained stress conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 1-11.
    12. Liao, Renkuan & Wu, Wenyong & Hu, Yaqi & Xu, Di & Huang, Qiannan & Wang, Shiyu, 2019. "Micro-irrigation strategies to improve water-use efficiency of cherry trees in Northern China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 388-396.
    13. Barakat, Mohammad & Cheviron, Bruno & Angulo-Jaramillo, Rafael, 2016. "Influence of the irrigation technique and strategies on the nitrogen cycle and budget: A review," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 225-238.
    14. Lu, Junsheng & Hu, Tiantian & Geng, Chenming & Cui, Xiaolu & Fan, Junliang & Zhang, Fucang, 2021. "Response of yield, yield components and water-nitrogen use efficiency of winter wheat to different drip fertigation regimes in Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    15. Wang, Zhen & Li, Jiusheng & Li, Yanfeng, 2014. "Simulation of nitrate leaching under varying drip system uniformities and precipitation patterns during the growing season of maize in the North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 19-28.
    16. Meng, Wenjie & Xing, Jinliang & Niu, Mu & Zuo, Qiang & Wu, Xun & Shi, Jianchu & Sheng, Jiandong & Jiang, Pingan & Chen, Quanjia & Ben-Gal, Alon, 2023. "Optimizing fertigation schemes based on root distribution," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    17. Che, Zheng & Wang, Jun & Li, Jiusheng, 2022. "Modeling strategies to balance salt leaching and nitrogen loss for drip irrigation with saline water in arid regions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    18. Zhu, Yan & Yang, Jinzhong & Ye, Ming & Sun, Huaiwei & Shi, Liangsheng, 2017. "Development and application of a fully integrated model for unsaturated-saturated nitrogen reactive transport," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 180(PA), pages 35-49.
    19. Fan, Yubing & Wang, Chenggang & Nan, Zhibiao, 2018. "Determining water use efficiency of wheat and cotton: A meta-regression analysis," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 48-60.
    20. Hardie, Marcus & Green, Steve & Oliver, Garth & Swarts, Nigel & Clothier, Brent & Gentile, Roberta & Close, Dugald, 2022. "Measuring and modelling nitrate fluxes in a mature commercial apple orchard," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:8:p:4561-:d:791547. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.