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Adaptive DMA Design and Operation under Multiscenarios in Water Distribution Networks

Author

Listed:
  • Xuan Khoa Bui

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si 17104, Korea)

  • Gimoon Jeong

    (Rural Research Institute, Korea Rural Community Corporation (KRC), Naju-si 58327, Korea)

  • Doosun Kang

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si 17104, Korea)

Abstract

Water distribution network (WDN) is a human-centered infrastructure that is indispensable for modern cities worldwide. In addition to optimizing the operation and management (O&M) of WDNs under the current state, water utilities should be able to manage uncertain and risk conditions for improving their O&M efficiency. Although the disintegration of large WDNs into permanent district metered areas (DMAs) is an O&M innovation based on water leakage monitoring and pressure management, its network redundancy and reliability diminish under anomalous conditions. Therefore, this study proposed a design and operation procedure to obtain optimal, self-adaptive DMA configurations for various plausible abnormal scenarios. The proposed method is based on multiscenario simulation and optimization, comprising two phases: (1) design of optimal DMA layout for each scenario using the pressure uniformity index to optimize the placement of flow meters and gate valves, and (2) dynamic transformation of the base DMA configuration into an adaptive DMA layout adapting to abnormal conditions and optimization of the locations and statuses of the control valves. Moreover, we used a real-world WDN to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, and the obtained results revealed the efficiency and appropriate performance of the adaptive DMA layouts for sustainable adaptation of WDNs under anomalous conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Xuan Khoa Bui & Gimoon Jeong & Doosun Kang, 2022. "Adaptive DMA Design and Operation under Multiscenarios in Water Distribution Networks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-22, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:6:p:3692-:d:776303
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. S. Alvisi, 2015. "A New Procedure for Optimal Design of District Metered Areas Based on the Multilevel Balancing and Refinement Algorithm," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(12), pages 4397-4409, September.
    2. Carlo Giudicianni & Manuel Herrera & Armando Nardo & Kemi Adeyeye, 2020. "Automatic Multiscale Approach for Water Networks Partitioning into Dynamic District Metered Areas," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(2), pages 835-848, January.
    3. Armando Nardo & Michele Natale & Giovanni Santonastaso & Salvatore Venticinque, 2013. "An Automated Tool for Smart Water Network Partitioning," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(13), pages 4493-4508, October.
    4. Armando Nardo & Michele Natale & Mario Guida & Dino Musmarra, 2013. "Water Network Protection from Intentional Contamination by Sectorization," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(6), pages 1837-1850, April.
    5. P. Sivakumar & R. Prasad, 2014. "Simulation of Water Distribution Network under Pressure-Deficient Condition," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(10), pages 3271-3290, August.
    6. Tianwei Mu & Yan Lu & Haoqiang Tan & Haowen Zhang & Chengzhi Zheng, 2021. "Random Walks Partitioning and Network Reliability Assessing in Water Distribution System," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(8), pages 2325-2341, June.
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    1. Mehryar, Mehdi & Hafezalkotob, Ashkan & Azizi, Amir & Sobhani, Farzad Movahedi, 2023. "Dynamic zoning of the network using cooperative transmission and maintenance planning: A solution for sustainability of water distribution networks," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).

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