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Priority Soil Pollution Management of Contaminated Site Based on Human Health Risk Assessment: A Case Study in Southwest China

Author

Listed:
  • Jin Wu

    (Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

  • Ruitao Jia

    (Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

  • Hao Xuan

    (Appraisal Center for Environment and Engineering, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China, Beijing 100012, China)

  • Dasheng Zhang

    (Hebei Institute of Water Science, Shijiazhuang 050051, China)

  • Guoming Zhang

    (Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
    School of National Security and Emergency Management, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

  • Yuting Xiao

    (Faculty of Geographical Science, Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

Abstract

The human risk assessment model can serve as a tool for regional contaminated site comprehensive management. However, site-specific risk assessment is still seldom applied in China as a basis for making decisions on risk management actions. In this study, a total of 112 soil samples were collected from ten polluted sites in Southwest China. The human health risk assessment method was used to assess the risk of Cd, As, Cu, Pb, Cr, Zn, and Hg pollution. According to the findings, the average concentrations of As, Zn, and Pb in contaminated sites are substantially higher than those of Cu, Cd, Cr, and Hg. Further studies conclusively showed the soil at contaminated site in its present condition pose risk to human health to potential future receptors. The main contribution of non-cancer and cancer risks was through incidental soil and dust ingestion. The priority control site remediation order is Region VI > Region V > Region IV > Region III > Region VII > Region X > Region IX > Region VIII > Region I > Region II. Finally, management recommendations are made, including reducing pollutant intake, implementing a stringent monitoring scheme, utilizing bioremediation, and strengthening the implementation of relevant laws. This study provides a case for the comprehensive evaluation of soil pollution at contaminated sites in China.

Suggested Citation

  • Jin Wu & Ruitao Jia & Hao Xuan & Dasheng Zhang & Guoming Zhang & Yuting Xiao, 2022. "Priority Soil Pollution Management of Contaminated Site Based on Human Health Risk Assessment: A Case Study in Southwest China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-19, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:6:p:3663-:d:775788
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Lena Q. Ma & Kenneth M. Komar & Cong Tu & Weihua Zhang & Yong Cai & Elizabeth D. Kennelley, 2001. "A fern that hyperaccumulates arsenic," Nature, Nature, vol. 409(6820), pages 579-579, February.
    3. Jin Wu & Yanguo Teng & Sijin Lu & Yeyao Wang & Xudong Jiao, 2014. "Evaluation of Soil Contamination Indices in a Mining Area of Jiangxi, China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(11), pages 1-14, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ye Yang & Chaokun Li & Zhiwen Chen & Yingying Dong & Nan Zhang & Yulu Wei & Hui Xi & Wendong Wang, 2022. "Characterization and Assessment of Organic Pollution at a Fumaric Acid Chemical Brownfield Site in Northwestern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-15, September.
    2. Marika Avkopashvili & Guranda Avkopashvili & Irakli Avkopashvili & Lasha Asanidze & Lia Matchavariani & Alexander Gongadze & Ramaz Gakhokidze, 2022. "Mining-Related Metal Pollution and Ecological Risk Factors in South-Eastern Georgia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-15, May.

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