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Impact Assessment of Morphology and Layout of Zones on Refugees’ Affordable Core Shelter Performance

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  • Rojhat Ibrahim

    (Marcel Breuer Doctoral School, University of Pécs, Boszorkány u. 2, 7624 Pecs, Hungary
    Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Duhok, Duhok 42001, Iraq
    Energia Design Building Technology Research Group, Szentágothai Research Centre, Ifjúság útja 20, 7624 Pecs, Hungary)

  • Sara Elhadad

    (Marcel Breuer Doctoral School, University of Pécs, Boszorkány u. 2, 7624 Pecs, Hungary
    Energia Design Building Technology Research Group, Szentágothai Research Centre, Ifjúság útja 20, 7624 Pecs, Hungary
    Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia 61111, Egypt
    Structural Diagnostics and Analysis Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Boszorkány ut 2, 7624 Pecs, Hungary)

  • Bálint Baranyai

    (Marcel Breuer Doctoral School, University of Pécs, Boszorkány u. 2, 7624 Pecs, Hungary
    Energia Design Building Technology Research Group, Szentágothai Research Centre, Ifjúság útja 20, 7624 Pecs, Hungary
    Department of Building Structures and Energy Design, Institute of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Boszorkány u. 2, 7624 Pecs, Hungary)

  • Tamás János Katona

    (Marcel Breuer Doctoral School, University of Pécs, Boszorkány u. 2, 7624 Pecs, Hungary
    Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Boszorkány u. 2, 7624 Pecs, Hungary)

Abstract

The number of migrants increases globally due to natural disasters, global warming, and war conflicts. Inefficient and unsustainable construction approaches for migrant shelters have resulted from improper planning and design systems regarding lifespan, materials and techniques, and socio-cultural aspects. Therefore, the study aim has an incentive to assess the impact of the morphological, siting, and layout of zones and shelters for the long-term displacement prototypes considering sustainability concepts from social context, affordability, adaptability, low-impact construction materials, and techniques. Furthermore, applying the dynamic simulation IDA ICE 4.8 tool was cardinal to justify the comprehensive reported outcomes based on the bottom-up construction method after assessing energy and thermal comfort performance in seven cases. The energy performance assessment regarding heating reveals the superiority of the compact layout plan system, while the open-layout plan system is superior for electric cooling assessment. Concerning thermal comfort performance for the number of accepted hours category, the open-layout plan system is superior. Fanger indicators for thermal comfort assessment demonstrated the superiority of the horizontal-compact layout plan scheme. The carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) concentration level assessment shows that the open-yard layout cases have better results than other systems. To conclude, sustainable prototypes for displaced people should involve several aspects such as lifespan, socio-cultural and affordability, thermal performance and energy-efficient, and environmental impact. The beneficiaries from the methods and the results of this study would be firstly the Syrian refugees in the Middle East context, then various places and involved people affected by the displacement issue globally.

Suggested Citation

  • Rojhat Ibrahim & Sara Elhadad & Bálint Baranyai & Tamás János Katona, 2022. "Impact Assessment of Morphology and Layout of Zones on Refugees’ Affordable Core Shelter Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-16, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:18:p:11452-:d:913461
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lara Alshawawreh & Francesco Pomponi & Bernardino D’Amico & Susan Snaddon & Peter Guthrie, 2020. "Qualifying the Sustainability of Novel Designs and Existing Solutions for Post-Disaster and Post-Conflict Sheltering," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-19, January.
    2. Vinh Van Tran & Duckshin Park & Young-Chul Lee, 2020. "Indoor Air Pollution, Related Human Diseases, and Recent Trends in the Control and Improvement of Indoor Air Quality," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-27, April.
    3. Stefano Cascone & Renata Rapisarda & Dario Cascone, 2019. "Physical Properties of Straw Bales as a Construction Material: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-19, June.
    4. Sara Elhadad & Zoltan Orban, 2021. "A Sensitivity Analysis for Thermal Performance of Building Envelope Design Parameters," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-17, December.
    5. Sara Elhadad & Chro Hama Radha & István Kistelegdi & Bálint Baranyai & János Gyergyák, 2020. "Model Simplification on Energy and Comfort Simulation Analysis for Residential Building Design in Hot and Arid Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-17, April.
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    1. Rojhat Ibrahim & Bálint Baranyai & Haval Abdulkareem & Tamás János Katona, 2023. "Energy Use and Indoor Environment Performance in Sustainably Designed Refugee Shelters: Three Incremental Phases," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-19, April.

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