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Experimental Study on the Mechanics and Impact Resistance of Multiphase Lightweight Aggregate Concrete

Author

Listed:
  • Jian Meng

    (School of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environment, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China)

  • Ziling Xu

    (China Construction Third Bureau First Engineering Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430040, China)

  • Zeli Liu

    (China Construction Shenzhen Decoration Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430068, China)

  • Song Chen

    (School of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environment, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China)

  • Chen Wang

    (School of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environment, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China)

  • Ben Zhao

    (School of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environment, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China)

  • An Zhou

    (School of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environment, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China)

Abstract

Multiphase lightweight aggregate concrete (MLAC) is a green composite building material prepared by replacing part of the crushed stone in concrete with other coarse aggregates to save construction ore resources. For the best MLAC performance in this paper, four kinds of coarse aggregate—coal gangue ceramsite, fly ash ceramsite, pumice and coral—were used in different dosages (10%, 20%, 30% and 40%) of the total coarse aggregate replacement. Mechanical property and impact resistance tests on each MLAC group showed that, when coal gangue ceramsite was 20%, the mechanical properties and impact resistance of concrete were the best. The compressive, flexural and splitting tensile strength and impact energy dissipation increased by 29.25, 19.93, 13.89 and 8.2%, respectively, compared with benchmark concrete. The impact loss evolution equation established by the two-parameter Weibull distribution model effectively describes the damage evolution process of MLAC under dynamic loading. The results of a comprehensive performance evaluation of four multiphase light aggregate concretes are coal gangue ceramsite concrete (CGC) > fly ash ceramsite concrete (FAC) > coral aggregate concrete (CC) > pumice aggregate concrete (PC).

Suggested Citation

  • Jian Meng & Ziling Xu & Zeli Liu & Song Chen & Chen Wang & Ben Zhao & An Zhou, 2022. "Experimental Study on the Mechanics and Impact Resistance of Multiphase Lightweight Aggregate Concrete," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-15, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:15:p:9606-:d:880470
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Turhan Bilir & Beyza Fahriye Aygun & Jinyan Shi & Osman Gencel & Togay Ozbakkaloglu, 2022. "Influence of Different Types of Wastes on Mechanical and Durability Properties of Interlocking Concrete Block Paving (ICBP): A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-30, March.
    2. Nuno Cristelo & Fernando Castro & Tiago Miranda & Zahra Abdollahnejad & Ana Fernández-Jiménez, 2021. "Iron and Aluminium Production Wastes as Exclusive Components of Alkali Activated Binders—Towards a Sustainable Alternative," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-17, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fei Li & Yikang Liu & Jian Yang, 2022. "Durability Assessment Method of Hollow Thin-Walled Bridge Piers under Rockfall Impact Based on Damage Response Surface," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-24, September.
    2. Shiwei Peng & Kaixin Qiu & Bowei Yang & Jifeng Ai & An Zhou, 2024. "Experimental Study on the Durability Performance of Sustainable Mortar with Partial Replacement of Natural Aggregates by Fiber-Reinforced Agricultural Waste Walnut Shells," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-30, January.
    3. Xingyu Song & Yan Liu & Xiaodong Fu & Hongwei Ma & Xiaolun Hu, 2022. "Experimental Study on Flexural Behaviour of Prestressed Specified Density Concrete Composite Beams," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-14, November.
    4. Ahmed M. Ebid & Ahmed Farouk Deifalla & Hisham A. Mahdi, 2022. "Evaluating Shear Strength of Light-Weight and Normal-Weight Concretes through Artificial Intelligence," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-49, October.

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