IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i5p2637-d508548.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Improvement of Evacuation Modeling by Considering Road Blockade in the Case of an Earthquake: A Case Study of Daitoku School District, Kanazawa City, Japan

Author

Listed:
  • Dinh-Thanh Nguyen

    (Department of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Faculty of Geology, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
    Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam)

  • Zhen-jiang Shen

    (Faculty of Geosciences and Civil Engineering, Institute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192, Japan)

  • Minh-Hoang Truong

    (Department of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Faculty of Geology, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
    Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam)

  • Kenichi Sugihara

    (Faculty of Business Administration, Gifu Kyoritsu University, Ogaki, Gifu 503-8550, Japan)

Abstract

In disaster management, evacuation modeling is considered a useful visual tool to disaster managers for reviewing current evacuation strategies, estimating the ability of shelters to accommodate all evacuees, and developing evacuation route planning. Though there are several existing studies on evacuation modeling in the case of an earthquake, research that integrates road blockades into evacuation simulations is quite limited. From that viewpoint, this research aims to develop evacuation modeling with consideration of road blockades to simulate how residents move to evacuation centers (hereafter, shelters) through urban areas following an earthquake occurrence. The research also determines difficulties that residents may encounter under earthquake conditions, compared with normal conditions, corresponding to considering or not considering road blockades, respectively, such as having no access to shelters, taking longer routes instead of shortest routes, and so on. Debris from damaged buildings in an urban area is assumed as the main source of debris that would cause a road blockade. The model is applied to a case study of the Daitoku school district in Kanazawa city. According to simulated results, due to road blockades, occupants of many damaged buildings did not have access to shelters, and a lot of evacuees needed to move to shelters with longer routes instead of taking the shortest routes. Furthermore, the research results show the possibility of considering road blockades for improving current evacuation modeling and making evacuation simulations more realistic.

Suggested Citation

  • Dinh-Thanh Nguyen & Zhen-jiang Shen & Minh-Hoang Truong & Kenichi Sugihara, 2021. "Improvement of Evacuation Modeling by Considering Road Blockade in the Case of an Earthquake: A Case Study of Daitoku School District, Kanazawa City, Japan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-19, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:5:p:2637-:d:508548
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/5/2637/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/5/2637/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jui-Sheng Chou & Yu-Chen Ou & Min-Yuan Cheng & Min-Yuan Cheng & Chen-Ming Lee, 2013. "Emergency shelter capacity estimation by earthquake damage analysis," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 65(3), pages 2031-2061, February.
    2. Mingwu Ye & Jun Wang & Jing Huang & Shiyuan Xu & Zhenlou Chen, 2012. "Methodology and its application for community-scale evacuation planning against earthquake disaster," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 61(3), pages 881-892, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yoon-Ha Lee & Young-Chan Kim & Hyuncheol Seo, 2022. "Selecting Disaster Waste Transportation Routes to Reduce Overlapping of Transportation Routes after Floods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-20, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hiranya Sritart & Hiroyuki Miyazaki & Sakiko Kanbara & Takashi Hara, 2020. "Methodology and Application of Spatial Vulnerability Assessment for Evacuation Shelters in Disaster Planning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-22, September.
    2. Irina Tumini & Paula Villagra-Islas & Geraldine Herrmann-Lunecke, 2017. "Evaluating reconstruction effects on urban resilience: a comparison between two Chilean tsunami-prone cities," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 85(3), pages 1363-1392, February.
    3. Mariana Brüning-González & Paula Villagra & Horacio Samaniego, 2023. "Biodiversity and Resilience to Tsunamis in Chilean Urban Areas: The Role of Ecoinformatics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-22, April.
    4. Md Shahab Uddin & Mokbul Morshed Ahmad & Pennung Warnitchai, 2018. "Surge dynamics of disaster displaced populations in temporary urban shelters: future challenges and management issues," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 94(1), pages 201-225, October.
    5. Oscar Rodríguez-Espíndola & Juan Gaytán, 2015. "Scenario-based preparedness plan for floods," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 76(2), pages 1241-1262, March.
    6. Mohsen Alawi & Dongzhu Chu & Seba Hammad, 2023. "Resilience of Public Open Spaces to Earthquakes: A Case Study of Chongqing, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-20, January.
    7. Jiayan Chen & Jia Yu & Jiahong Wen & Chuanrong Zhang & Zhan’e Yin & Jianping Wu & Shenjun Yao, 2019. "Pre-evacuation Time Estimation Based Emergency Evacuation Simulation in Urban Residential Communities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-25, November.
    8. Hisao Nakai & Ryo Horiike & Tomoya Itatani & Yukari Matsumoto, 2022. "Childcare Center Evacuation to Vertical Shelters in a Nankai Trough Tsunami: Models to Predict and Mitigate Risk," Challenges, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-13, September.
    9. Chao-feng Liu & Jing-yu Su & Wei Wang & Xiang-jun Zuo, 2014. "An observability–controllability model of urban earthquake disaster risk based on system periphery theory," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 73(2), pages 303-315, September.
    10. Yunjia Ma & Wei Xu & Lianjie Qin & Xiujuan Zhao, 2019. "Site Selection Models in Natural Disaster Shelters: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-24, January.
    11. Hooman Motamed & Mohsen Ghafory-Ashtiany & Kambod Amini-Hosseini & Babak Mansouri & Bijan Khazai, 2020. "Earthquake risk–sensitive model for urban land use planning," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 103(1), pages 87-102, August.
    12. Wei Chen & Guofang Zhai & Chongqiang Ren & Yijun Shi & Jianxin Zhang, 2018. "Urban Resources Selection and Allocation for Emergency Shelters: In a Multi-Hazard Environment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-17, June.
    13. Yusuke Toyoda & Hidehiko Kanegae, 2014. "A community evacuation planning model against urban earthquakes," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 6(3), pages 231-249, August.
    14. Paula Villagra & Marie Geraldine Herrmann & Carolina Quintana & Roger D. Sepúlveda, 2017. "Community resilience to tsunamis along the Southeastern Pacific: a multivariate approach incorporating physical, environmental, and social indicators," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 88(2), pages 1087-1111, September.
    15. Hsueh-Sheng Chang & Chin-Hsien Liao, 2015. "Planning emergency shelter locations based on evacuation behavior," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 76(3), pages 1551-1571, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:5:p:2637-:d:508548. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.