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Ecosystem-Based MSP for Enhanced Fisheries Sustainability: An Example from the Northern Adriatic (Chioggia—Venice and Rovigo, Italy)

Author

Listed:
  • Giulio Farella

    (National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Marine Sciences (ISMAR), 30122 Venice, Italy)

  • Anna Nora Tassetti

    (National Research Council (CNR), Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnologies (IRBIM), 60125 Ancona, Italy)

  • Stefano Menegon

    (National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Marine Sciences (ISMAR), 30122 Venice, Italy)

  • Martina Bocci

    (t-ELIKA Srl, 30133 Venice, Italy)

  • Carmen Ferrà

    (National Research Council (CNR), Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnologies (IRBIM), 60125 Ancona, Italy)

  • Fabio Grati

    (National Research Council (CNR), Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnologies (IRBIM), 60125 Ancona, Italy)

  • Amedeo Fadini

    (National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Marine Sciences (ISMAR), 30122 Venice, Italy)

  • Otello Giovanardi

    (National Research Council (CNR), Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnologies (IRBIM), 60125 Ancona, Italy
    Italian National Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA), 30015 Chioggia (VE), Italy)

  • Gianna Fabi

    (National Research Council (CNR), Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnologies (IRBIM), 60125 Ancona, Italy)

  • Saša Raicevich

    (Italian National Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA), 30015 Chioggia (VE), Italy)

  • Andrea Barbanti

    (National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Marine Sciences (ISMAR), 30122 Venice, Italy)

Abstract

Human pressures on marine ecosystems significantly increased during last decades. Among the intense anthropic activities, industrial fisheries have caused the alteration of habitats, the reduction of biodiversity and the main fish stocks. The aim of this research, carried out in the Adriatic Sea, was to test a repeatable Marine Spatial Planning framework aimed at enhancing fisheries sustainability through the application of Decision Support Tools and the composition of a catalog of possible measures. The use of these tools proved very useful to identify possible criticalities and facilitate an effective exchange with fisheries stakeholders, local authorities, and fishermen, whose involvement was an indispensable step in the process. Tool-based analyses allowed to assess the spatial footprint of a range of anthropogenic pressures from human activities (e.g., fisheries, maritime traffic, and aquaculture). Within this multi-pressure scenario, special attention was paid to fishing-related disturbances and potential conflicts across different fishing métier and with other sectors. Specifically, results highlighted the spatial features of the major fishing pressures (e.g., abrasion from trawling) affecting essential fish habitats, marine mammals and turtles in the study area. A portfolio of possible management measures is identified for the study area. It provides clear evidence that, in order to mitigate emerging conflicts and cumulative impacts, it is necessary to combine and integrate different types of measures: spatial measures modulated over time, monitoring and control, actions to fill knowledge gaps, concertation—involvement—co-management actions, improvement of governance systems, actions to support innovation in the sector, etc. Given the complex set of measures discussed, this work can provide a useful contribution to the management of fisheries both at local and regional level, fostering the transition to sustainable fisheries.

Suggested Citation

  • Giulio Farella & Anna Nora Tassetti & Stefano Menegon & Martina Bocci & Carmen Ferrà & Fabio Grati & Amedeo Fadini & Otello Giovanardi & Gianna Fabi & Saša Raicevich & Andrea Barbanti, 2021. "Ecosystem-Based MSP for Enhanced Fisheries Sustainability: An Example from the Northern Adriatic (Chioggia—Venice and Rovigo, Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-28, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:3:p:1211-:d:486227
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stelzenmüller, Vanessa & Lee, Janette & South, Andy & Foden, Jo & Rogers, Stuart I., 2013. "Practical tools to support marine spatial planning: A review and some prototype tools," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 214-227.
    2. Elena Gissi & Stefano Menegon & Alessandro Sarretta & Federica Appiotti & Denis Maragno & Andrea Vianello & Daniel Depellegrin & Chiara Venier & Andrea Barbanti, 2017. "Addressing uncertainty in modelling cumulative impacts within maritime spatial planning in the Adriatic and Ionian region," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(7), pages 1-30, July.
    3. Foley, Melissa M. & Halpern, Benjamin S. & Micheli, Fiorenza & Armsby, Matthew H. & Caldwell, Margaret R. & Crain, Caitlin M. & Prahler, Erin & Rohr, Nicole & Sivas, Deborah & Beck, Michael W. & Carr,, 2010. "Guiding ecological principles for marine spatial planning," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 955-966, September.
    4. Catarina Frazão Santos & Tundi Agardy & Francisco Andrade & Helena Calado & Larry B. Crowder & Charles N. Ehler & Sara García-Morales & Elena Gissi & Benjamin S. Halpern & Michael K. Orbach & Hans-Ott, 2020. "Integrating climate change in ocean planning," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 3(7), pages 505-516, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Matteo Chiarini & Stefano Guicciardi & Lorenzo Zacchetti & Filippo Domenichetti & Giovanni Canduci & Silvia Angelini & Andrea Belardinelli & Camilla Croci & Giordano Giuliani & Paolo Scarpini & Albert, 2022. "Looking for a Simple Assessment Tool for a Complex Task: Short-Term Evaluation of Changes in Fisheries Management Measures in the Pomo/Jabuka Pits Area (Central Adriatic Sea)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-21, June.

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