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Assessing Soil Acidification of Croplands in the Poyang Lake Basin of China from 2012 to 2018

Author

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  • Xiaoyang Liu

    (Technical Centre for Soil, Agricultural and Rural Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100012, China
    Institute of Soil and Solid Waste Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China)

  • Huading Shi

    (Technical Centre for Soil, Agricultural and Rural Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100012, China)

  • Zhongke Bai

    (School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
    Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation, Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing 100035, China)

  • Xiaocai Liu

    (The 7th Institute of Geology & Mineral Exploration of Shandong Province, Linyi, Shandong 276006, China)

  • Bing Yang

    (Technical Centre for Soil, Agricultural and Rural Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100012, China)

  • Dingxuan Yan

    (School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China)

Abstract

Soil acidification, caused by intensified fertilizer application and acid deposition, has threatened the sustainability of agricultural ecosystems and soil quality in parts of China since the 1980s. However, little is known about the spatio-temporal change of soil pH in cropland at a large basin scale. Poyang Lake Basin of China was selected as the study area to identify the spatio-temporal change of cropland pH and detect potential soil acidification factors. A total of 507 and 503 topsoil samples were collected in 2012 and 2018, respectively, and methods including one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson’s correlation analyses, and Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) were applied. Results showed that soil pH ranged from 3.96 to 7.95 in 2012 and from 3.34 to 8.19 in 2018, with most samples being acidic (pH < 7) in both sets of data. The two soil datasets showed a significant decline ( p < 0.05) of 0.1 pH units over the past six years and several soil samples that exhibited obvious uptrends in the groups of pH < 4.5 and 4.5–5.0 from 2012 to 2018. Overall, the distribution patterns of pH at the two sampling dates were similar, whereas local details of the pH spatial distribution patterns differed. While we found a significant correlation ( p < 0.05) between soil pH and aspect, elevation and slope showed no significant correlation with pH. ANOVA showed that pH values in the water density (river or lake network density) range of 6.27–19.94 were significantly higher ( p < 0.05) than the other water densities. Large amounts of precipitation with low pH values were found to significantly influence soil pH, whereas N-fertilizer inputs exerted limited effects on soil pH over the entire study area. These findings provided new insights on soil acidification assessment and potential factor detection at the basin scale.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaoyang Liu & Huading Shi & Zhongke Bai & Xiaocai Liu & Bing Yang & Dingxuan Yan, 2020. "Assessing Soil Acidification of Croplands in the Poyang Lake Basin of China from 2012 to 2018," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-12, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:8:p:3072-:d:344295
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. E. W. Slessarev & Y. Lin & N. L. Bingham & J. E. Johnson & Y. Dai & J. P. Schimel & O. A. Chadwick, 2016. "Water balance creates a threshold in soil pH at the global scale," Nature, Nature, vol. 540(7634), pages 567-569, December.
    2. Songbai Hong & Shilong Piao & Anping Chen & Yongwen Liu & Lingli Liu & Shushi Peng & Jordi Sardans & Yan Sun & Josep Peñuelas & Hui Zeng, 2018. "Afforestation neutralizes soil pH," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-7, December.
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    1. Przemysław Tkaczyk & Agnieszka Mocek-Płóciniak & Monika Skowrońska & Wiesław Bednarek & Sebastian Kuśmierz & Elżbieta Zawierucha, 2020. "The Mineral Fertilizer-Dependent Chemical Parameters of Soil Acidification under Field Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-11, September.

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