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Soil Biodiversity Integrates Solutions for a Sustainable Future

Author

Listed:
  • Elizabeth M. Bach

    (School of Global Environmental Sustainability and Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
    The Nature Conservancy—Nachusa Grasslands, Franklin Grove, IL 61031, USA)

  • Kelly S. Ramirez

    (Netherlands Institute of Ecology, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
    Department of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA)

  • Tandra D. Fraser

    (Charlottetown Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Charlottetown, PE C1A4N6, Canada)

  • Diana H. Wall

    (School of Global Environmental Sustainability and Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA)

Abstract

Soils are home to more than 25% of the earth’s total biodiversity and supports life on land and water, nutrient cycling and retention, food production, pollution remediation, and climate regulation. Accumulating evidence demonstrates that multiple sustainability goals can be simultaneously addressed when soil biota are put at the center of land management assessments; this is because the activity and interactions of soil organisms are intimately tied to multiple processes that ecosystems and society rely on. With soil biodiversity at the center of multiple globally relevant sustainability programs, we will be able to more efficiently and holistically achieve the Sustainable Development Goals and Aichi Biodiversity Targets. Here we review scenarios where soil biota can clearly support global sustainability targets, global changes and pressures that threaten soil biodiversity, and actions to conserve soil biodiversity and advance sustainability goals. This synthesis shows how the latest empirical evidence from soil biological research can shape tangible actions around the world for a sustainable future.

Suggested Citation

  • Elizabeth M. Bach & Kelly S. Ramirez & Tandra D. Fraser & Diana H. Wall, 2020. "Soil Biodiversity Integrates Solutions for a Sustainable Future," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-20, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:7:p:2662-:d:338019
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Guillaume Jacek & Anne Rozan & Isabelle Combroux, 2022. "Are Mechanical and Biological Techniques Efficient in Restoring Soil and Associated Biodiversity in a Brownfield Site?," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-20, November.
    3. Tijana Zeremski & Nemanja Tomić & Stanko Milić & Jovica Vasin & Randall J. Schaetzl & Dubravka Milić & Milivoj B. Gavrilov & Milorad Živanov & Jordana Ninkov & Slobodan B. Marković, 2021. "Saline Soils: A Potentially Significant Geoheritage of the Vojvodina Region, Northern Serbia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-19, July.
    4. David Pires & Valeria Orlando & Raymond L. Collett & David Moreira & Sofia R. Costa & Maria L. Inácio, 2023. "Linking Nematode Communities and Soil Health under Climate Change," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-23, July.
    5. Elena A. Mikhailova & Hamdi A. Zurqani & Christopher J. Post & Mark A. Schlautman & Gregory C. Post, 2021. "Soil Diversity (Pedodiversity) and Ecosystem Services," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-34, March.

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