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Socio-Educational Impact of Augmented Reality (AR) in Sustainable Learning Ecologies: A Semantic Modeling Approach

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  • José Gómez-Galán

    (Department of Education, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain
    College of Education, Ana G. Méndez University—Cupey Campus, San Juan, PR 00926, USA)

  • Esteban Vázquez-Cano

    (Department of Didactics and School Organization, Faculty of Education, The National Distance Education University (UNED), 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Antonio Luque de la Rosa

    (Department of Education, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain)

  • Eloy López-Meneses

    (Department of Education and Social Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University Pablo de Olavide, 41013 Seville, Spain
    Research Institute in Social Sciences and Education, Vice-Rectory for Research and Postgraduate, University of Atacama, Copiapó 1530000, Chile)

Abstract

The current educational processes must be supported by sustainable learning ecologies, where the digitalization of training is enhanced. In this area, augmented reality (AR) plays an important role. It is a technology that for certain educational goals can facilitate the understanding of the course contents and increase the motivation and interest of the student. This research aims to measure the socio-educational impact that AR presents in the teaching processes of university students of social education. These are professionals in training dedicated, precisely, to social and educational actions. In order to reach the pursued objective, an exploratory study of qualitative and descriptive nature was approached from a methodological conception based on the action-research. The study was carried out during three academic courses and consisted of an experience of integration of AR in the classroom in order to determine which applications, and advantages or limitations of a socio-educational nature, were perceived by the participants in that process. The documents generated were analyzed mainly using semantic methods. The main results were that AR is positive overall for its use in learning processes and, specifically in its field, optimal for the development of professional skills within the framework of social education. As to benefits, it highlighted the strengthening of learning dynamism, motivation, and interaction among students; as to limitations, these included the fact that it is not an accessible technology, the need for previous training and that it can reduce sociability. It was also stressed that it can be a useful resource in many areas of social education (childhood and adolescence, gerontology, drug addiction, etc.). In general, therefore, it can be concluded that the use of AR in university training, in this area of knowledge, allows content to be more dynamic and real in a sustainable way, thus achieving a highly transferable and motivating path to develop content and competencies.

Suggested Citation

  • José Gómez-Galán & Esteban Vázquez-Cano & Antonio Luque de la Rosa & Eloy López-Meneses, 2020. "Socio-Educational Impact of Augmented Reality (AR) in Sustainable Learning Ecologies: A Semantic Modeling Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-14, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:21:p:9116-:d:438966
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sandro Serpa & Carlos Miguel Ferreira & Ana Isabel Santos & Ricardo Teixeira, 2018. "Participatory Action Research in Higher Education Training," International Journal of Social Science Studies, Redfame publishing, vol. 6(6), pages 1-7, June.
    2. José Gómez-Galán & Diego Vergara & Eva Ordóñez-Olmedo & María Guadalupe Veytia-Bucheli, 2020. "Time of Use and Patterns of Internet Consumption in University Students: A Comparative Study between Spanish-Speaking Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-17, June.
    3. Emilio Abad-Segura & Mariana-Daniela González-Zamar & Antonio Luque-de la Rosa & María Belén Morales Cevallos, 2020. "Sustainability of Educational Technologies: An Approach to Augmented Reality Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-28, May.
    4. Julio Cabero-Almenara & Julio Barroso-Osuna & Carmen Llorente-Cejudo & María del Mar Fernández Martínez, 2019. "Educational Uses of Augmented Reality (AR): Experiences in Educational Science," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-18, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Birgit Moesl & Harald Schaffernak & Wolfgang Vorraber & Michael Holy & Thomas Herrele & Reinhard Braunstingl & Ioana Victoria Koglbauer, 2022. "Towards a More Socially Sustainable Advanced Pilot Training by Integrating Wearable Augmented Reality Devices," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-17, February.

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