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Effects of a One-day Environmental Education Program on Sixth-Graders’ Environmental Literacy at a Nature Center in Eastern Taiwan

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  • Chung-Ting Pan

    (Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, National Dong Hwa University, Shoufeng Township, Hualien County 97401, Taiwan)

  • Shih-Jang Hsu

    (Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, National Dong Hwa University, Shoufeng Township, Hualien County 97401, Taiwan)

Abstract

This study assessed the effects of a one-day environmental education program on sixth-graders’ environmental literacy at a nature center in eastern Taiwan. In this program, the use of role play and games for teaching about Formosan black bear and forest conservation was adopted. A nonequivalent control group design was used to collect data. The experimental group (N = 100) received the one-day environmental education program and the control group (N = 73) did not receive any environmental instruction. The ANCOVA results indicated that students’ environmental knowledge and locus of control were effectively improved by the end of the program. Besides, students in the experimental group showed a lower utilization preference than students in the control group. One month after the end of the program, the present study discovered retained effects on students’ environmental knowledge, environmental responsibility, locus of control, and environmental action. Moreover, students in the experimental group showed a higher preservation and a lower utilization preference than those in the control group in the follow-up test. Based on this study, implications for program development and instructional practice were presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Chung-Ting Pan & Shih-Jang Hsu, 2020. "Effects of a One-day Environmental Education Program on Sixth-Graders’ Environmental Literacy at a Nature Center in Eastern Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-14, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:12:p:5043-:d:374108
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shih-Wu Liang & Wei-Ta Fang & Shin-Cheng Yeh & Shiang-Yao Liu & Huei-Min Tsai & Jui-Yu Chou & Eric Ng, 2018. "A Nationwide Survey Evaluating the Environmental Literacy of Undergraduate Students in Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-21, May.
    2. Louis S. Nadelson & J. Richard Jordan, 2012. "Student Attitudes Toward and Recall of Outside Day: An Environmental Science Field Trip," The Journal of Educational Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 105(3), pages 220-231, April.
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    1. IGEI Kengo & KUROKAWA Hirofumi & ISEKI Masato & KITSUKI Akinori & KURITA Kenichi & MANAGI Shunsuke & NAKAMURO Makiko & SAKANO Akira, 2022. "Nudges to Increase the Effectiveness of Environmental Education: New evidence from a field experiment," Discussion papers 22111, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    2. Svatava Janoušková & Pavel Teplý & David Fatka & Milada Teplá & Tomáš Cajthaml & Tomáš Hák, 2020. "Microplastics—How and What Do University Students Know about the Emerging Environmental Sustainability Issue?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-16, November.
    3. Karolina Macháčková & Jiří Zelený & Dana Kolářová & Zbyněk Vinš, 2021. "Nature Ideas Exchange: Education of Sustainable Business Principles Based on Parallels with Forest Ecosystem," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, May.

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