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Qualitative Impact Analysis of International Tourists and Residents’ Perceptions of Málaga-Costa Del Sol Airport

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  • L. Caballero Galeote

    (Department of Tourism, University of Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain)

  • J. García Mestanza

    (The University Institute of Tourist Investigation, Intelligence and Innovation, University of Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain)

Abstract

Air transport plays a key role especially in countries where tourism has a great impact on the economy. In Spain, the contribution made by this industry to GPD stands at EUR 119 billion, representing 11% of GDP. This case study focuses on the Málaga-Costa del Sol Airport due to the growth the city has experienced in recent years. The research examines the impacts of this infrastructure from the perceptions of residents and tourists. We conducted 638 questionnaires and 50 interviews with residents, and 165 questionnaires and 106 interviews with international tourists from August 2019 to January 2020. A qualitative thematic analysis was carried out using the NVivo Pro software. The findings indicate that residents value the ease of travel and employment generated by the airport. However, they are concerned about the environment impacts and mass tourism. For tourists, almost no negative impacts are recorded. Residents and tourists consider the existence of positive effects on other nearby cities of Andalusia. Conclusions have practical and theoretical implications for impact researches.

Suggested Citation

  • L. Caballero Galeote & J. García Mestanza, 2020. "Qualitative Impact Analysis of International Tourists and Residents’ Perceptions of Málaga-Costa Del Sol Airport," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-26, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:11:p:4725-:d:369319
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